Analisis Hukum Bacaan Mad pada Lafadz Israil dalam Al-Quran
The study of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, involves a deep understanding of its linguistic nuances, including the rules of recitation. One such rule is the "Mad" rule, which governs the prolongation of vowels in certain situations. This article delves into the legal analysis of the "Mad" rule applied to the word "Isra'il" in the Quran, exploring its implications for recitation and understanding the divine message.
The Significance of "Mad" in Quranic Recitation
The "Mad" rule is a fundamental principle in Quranic recitation, ensuring the correct pronunciation and intonation of the verses. It dictates the duration of vowels based on the surrounding letters and their positions within a word. This rule is crucial for preserving the beauty and meaning of the Quranic text, as it influences the rhythm and flow of the recitation. Understanding the "Mad" rule is essential for Muslims who wish to recite the Quran accurately and with proper reverence.
The Word "Isra'il" in the Quran
The word "Isra'il" appears multiple times in the Quran, referring to the Prophet Jacob, the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. The word is composed of three letters: "I," "S," and "R," followed by the vowel "A" and the letter "L." The "Mad" rule applies to the vowel "A" in this word, determining its duration during recitation.
Legal Analysis of "Mad" on "Isra'il"
The legal analysis of the "Mad" rule on the word "Isra'il" involves examining the different types of "Mad" and their application to this specific word. The most relevant type of "Mad" in this case is "Mad Thaqil," which refers to the prolongation of a vowel for a duration of six "harakat" (units of time). This type of "Mad" applies when a vowel is followed by a "sukun" (silent letter) and then a letter that is not a "hamzah" (glottal stop).
In the word "Isra'il," the vowel "A" is followed by the silent letter "L" and then the letter "I," which is not a "hamzah." Therefore, the "Mad Thaqil" rule applies, requiring the prolongation of the vowel "A" for six "harakat." This means that the word "Isra'il" should be recited with a noticeable pause after the vowel "A," emphasizing its duration.
Implications for Recitation and Understanding
The application of the "Mad" rule to the word "Isra'il" has significant implications for both recitation and understanding. Firstly, it ensures the correct pronunciation of the word, preserving the intended rhythm and flow of the Quranic verse. Secondly, it highlights the importance of the vowel "A" in the word, emphasizing its role in conveying the meaning of the verse.
For example, in the verse "Wa inna la-na la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu 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la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu la-hu