Bahasa Sunda Lama dalam Sastra Sunda: Sebuah Tinjauan

Bahasa Sunda Lama, the ancient form of the Sundanese language, holds a significant place in the rich tapestry of Sundanese literature. Its influence can be traced through various literary works, shaping the language and style of writing that continues to resonate with readers today. This article delves into the intricacies of Bahasa Sunda Lama, exploring its historical context, linguistic features, and its enduring impact on Sundanese literature.

The Historical Context of Bahasa Sunda Lama

The evolution of Bahasa Sunda Lama is intricately intertwined with the historical development of the Sundanese people. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient kingdom of Sunda, which flourished in West Java from the 7th to the 16th centuries. During this period, the language underwent significant changes, influenced by various factors, including contact with other languages, political shifts, and cultural exchanges. The emergence of written literature in the 15th century marked a pivotal moment in the development of Bahasa Sunda Lama. This period witnessed the creation of important literary works, such as the *Carita Parahyangan*, a historical chronicle that provides valuable insights into the history and culture of the Sundanese people.

Linguistic Features of Bahasa Sunda Lama

Bahasa Sunda Lama exhibits distinct linguistic features that set it apart from modern Sundanese. One notable characteristic is its use of archaic vocabulary and grammatical structures. Words and phrases that are no longer commonly used in modern Sundanese were prevalent in the ancient language. For instance, the word *“astana”* (palace) was frequently used in Bahasa Sunda Lama, while its modern equivalent, *“istana”*, is more common today. Additionally, the grammar of Bahasa Sunda Lama differed from modern Sundanese in terms of word order and verb conjugation.

The Influence of Bahasa Sunda Lama on Sundanese Literature

The legacy of Bahasa Sunda Lama continues to influence Sundanese literature to this day. Its rich vocabulary and poetic expressions have inspired generations of writers, enriching the language and style of their works. Many modern Sundanese literary works incorporate elements of Bahasa Sunda Lama, creating a sense of continuity and connection to the past. For example, the use of archaic words and phrases in contemporary poetry adds a layer of depth and beauty to the language.

The Enduring Legacy of Bahasa Sunda Lama

The study of Bahasa Sunda Lama offers valuable insights into the history, culture, and language of the Sundanese people. Its influence on Sundanese literature is undeniable, shaping the language and style of writing that continues to resonate with readers today. As we delve deeper into the intricacies of this ancient language, we gain a greater appreciation for the rich literary heritage of the Sundanese people. The enduring legacy of Bahasa Sunda Lama serves as a testament to the power of language to preserve cultural identity and inspire generations to come.