Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Bersih

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The issue of plastic waste has become a global concern, with its detrimental effects on the environment and human health. In Indonesia, the government has implemented various policies to address the problem of plastic waste, aiming to create a cleaner and more sustainable environment. This article will analyze the government's policies in managing plastic waste, examining their effectiveness and exploring potential improvements. #### The Government's Efforts in Managing Plastic Waste The Indonesian government has taken several steps to tackle the plastic waste problem. One notable policy is the "Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/2015", which regulates the management of plastic waste. This regulation mandates producers to be responsible for the collection and recycling of their products, promoting a circular economy approach. Additionally, the government has implemented "Presidential Regulation No. 97/2017" on the management of marine debris, focusing on reducing plastic waste entering the ocean. This regulation emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government agencies, businesses, and communities in tackling marine pollution. #### The Effectiveness of Government Policies While the government's efforts in managing plastic waste are commendable, their effectiveness remains a subject of debate. The implementation of policies has faced challenges, including limited enforcement, lack of public awareness, and inadequate infrastructure for waste management. The "Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/2015" has been criticized for its lack of concrete mechanisms to ensure producer responsibility. The regulation relies heavily on self-reporting and voluntary compliance, which has proven insufficient in achieving significant reductions in plastic waste. Similarly, the "Presidential Regulation No. 97/2017" has faced challenges in coordinating efforts across different stakeholders, leading to fragmented initiatives. #### Potential Improvements in Policy Implementation To enhance the effectiveness of government policies in managing plastic waste, several improvements are crucial. Firstly, strengthening enforcement mechanisms is essential. This includes establishing clear penalties for non-compliance and increasing the capacity of regulatory agencies to monitor and enforce regulations. Secondly, raising public awareness about the environmental impact of plastic waste is crucial. Public education campaigns, community engagement programs, and incentives for responsible waste management practices can significantly contribute to behavioral change. Thirdly, investing in infrastructure for waste management is vital. This includes developing efficient collection systems, sorting facilities, and recycling plants to ensure proper disposal and recycling of plastic waste. #### Conclusion The Indonesian government's policies in managing plastic waste have made progress in addressing the issue. However, challenges remain in terms of implementation and enforcement. To achieve a cleaner and more sustainable environment, the government needs to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, raise public awareness, and invest in infrastructure for waste management. By addressing these areas, the government can effectively manage plastic waste and create a healthier environment for future generations.