Ciri Khas Karya Sastra Angkatan 45: Nasionalisme dan Humanisme
The era of Angkatan 45, or the Generation of '45, was a significant period in Indonesian literature. This period, which followed the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945, was marked by a surge of nationalism and humanism in literary works. The authors of this era were driven by a strong desire to express their thoughts and feelings about the newly independent nation and its people. Their works are characterized by a distinctive style and themes that reflect the spirit of the times.
The Spirit of Nationalism in Angkatan 45 Literature
The literature of Angkatan 45 is deeply imbued with the spirit of nationalism. The authors of this era were not just writers; they were also freedom fighters who had witnessed the struggle for independence firsthand. Their works are filled with a deep love for the nation and a strong desire to see it prosper. They wrote about the struggles and sacrifices of the Indonesian people, their hopes and dreams for the future, and their determination to build a strong and independent nation. This spirit of nationalism is a defining characteristic of Angkatan 45 literature.
The Theme of Humanism in Angkatan 45 Literature
Another distinctive feature of Angkatan 45 literature is its emphasis on humanism. The authors of this era believed in the inherent dignity and worth of all human beings. They wrote about the struggles of the common people, their hopes and dreams, and their rights and freedoms. They championed the cause of social justice and equality, and they sought to expose the injustices and inequalities of the colonial era. This theme of humanism is a key element of Angkatan 45 literature.
The Style of Angkatan 45 Literature
The literature of Angkatan 45 is also characterized by a distinctive style. The authors of this era broke away from the traditional forms and conventions of classical Indonesian literature. They experimented with new forms and styles, and they sought to create a literature that was truly Indonesian in character. They used the Indonesian language in a fresh and innovative way, and they infused their works with a strong sense of realism. This distinctive style is another hallmark of Angkatan 45 literature.
In conclusion, the literature of Angkatan 45 is characterized by a strong spirit of nationalism, a deep commitment to humanism, and a distinctive style. These characteristics reflect the spirit of the times and the aspirations of the Indonesian people in the aftermath of independence. They make the literature of Angkatan 45 a unique and important part of Indonesian literary history.