Sholat Witir 1 Rakaat: Mengapa dan Bagaimana Makmum Melaksanakannya?
The practice of Sholat Witir, a special prayer performed during the last third of the night, holds significant importance in Islam. It is a unique prayer that allows for flexibility in the number of rakaats, with the most common being three, five, seven, or eleven. However, there are instances where a single rakaat of Witir is performed, particularly when a person joins a congregation that has already completed the first two rakaats. This article delves into the reasons behind performing a single rakaat of Witir as a makmum (follower) and provides a step-by-step guide on how to perform it correctly.
Understanding the Rationale Behind One Rakaat Witir
The primary reason for performing a single rakaat of Witir as a makmum is to align with the imam's actions and complete the prayer together. When a makmum joins a congregation that has already performed the first two rakaats of Witir, it is considered inappropriate to perform the entire prayer independently. Instead, the makmum joins the imam for the remaining rakaat, ensuring that the prayer is completed collectively. This practice emphasizes the importance of unity and togetherness in worship.
The Steps of Performing One Rakaat Witir as Makmum
Performing a single rakaat of Witir as a makmum involves a specific set of steps that ensure the prayer is performed correctly. Here is a detailed guide:
1. Joining the Congregation: Upon arriving at the mosque or prayer space, the makmum should find a suitable spot behind the imam, ensuring that they are facing the qibla (direction of prayer).
2. Following the Imam's Actions: The makmum should carefully observe the imam's movements and recite the same surahs and prayers as the imam. This includes the opening takbir, the recitation of the Quran, the bowing (ruku'), the prostration (sujud), and the sitting between prostrations (jalsa).
3. Performing the Sunnah of Witir: After the imam completes the first two rakaats, the makmum should perform the sunnah of Witir, which includes reciting a specific dua (supplication) after the final prostration. This dua is often recited in Arabic, but it can be understood and recited in any language.
4. Concluding the Prayer: Once the imam completes the final rakaat, the makmum should follow suit and conclude the prayer with the final tasleem (salutation).
Conclusion
Performing a single rakaat of Witir as a makmum is a practice that allows individuals to join a congregation and complete the prayer collectively. It emphasizes the importance of unity and togetherness in worship. By following the steps outlined above, makmums can ensure that they perform this special prayer correctly and reap its spiritual benefits.