Evaluasi Buku Paket Ekonomi Kelas 10 Kurikulum Merdeka: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Pedagogi dan Psikologi

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The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia has brought about significant changes in the education system, including the introduction of new textbooks for various subjects. One such subject is Economics, which plays a crucial role in shaping students' understanding of the world around them. This article aims to evaluate the Economics textbook for grade 10 students under the Merdeka Curriculum, examining its pedagogical and psychological aspects. By analyzing the textbook's content, structure, and approach, this evaluation seeks to provide insights into its effectiveness in fostering student learning and engagement. #### Pedagogical Considerations in the Economics Textbook The pedagogical approach of the Economics textbook is central to its effectiveness in facilitating student learning. The textbook adopts a learner-centered approach, emphasizing active learning and critical thinking. It encourages students to engage with real-world economic issues and apply economic concepts to their own lives. The textbook incorporates various pedagogical strategies, such as case studies, simulations, and group activities, to enhance student understanding and engagement. These strategies aim to create a dynamic learning environment that promotes active participation and collaboration among students. #### Psychological Aspects of the Economics Textbook The psychological aspects of the Economics textbook are equally important in ensuring its effectiveness. The textbook considers the cognitive and developmental needs of grade 10 students, presenting complex economic concepts in a clear and concise manner. It utilizes visuals, diagrams, and real-life examples to make the learning process more engaging and accessible. The textbook also acknowledges the importance of motivation and interest in learning, incorporating elements that stimulate curiosity and encourage students to explore economic concepts further. #### Strengths and Weaknesses of the Economics Textbook The Economics textbook for grade 10 students under the Merdeka Curriculum exhibits several strengths. Its learner-centered approach, emphasis on active learning, and incorporation of real-world examples contribute to its effectiveness in fostering student engagement and understanding. However, the textbook also has some weaknesses. The textbook's reliance on a limited number of case studies and its lack of sufficient opportunities for students to apply economic concepts in different contexts may limit its effectiveness in promoting deep understanding and critical thinking. #### Recommendations for Improvement To further enhance the effectiveness of the Economics textbook, several recommendations can be considered. The textbook could incorporate a wider range of case studies and real-world examples to provide students with a more comprehensive understanding of economic concepts. It could also include more opportunities for students to apply their knowledge in different contexts, such as through simulations, role-playing activities, and project-based learning. Additionally, the textbook could benefit from incorporating more interactive elements, such as online quizzes, videos, and simulations, to enhance student engagement and motivation. The Economics textbook for grade 10 students under the Merdeka Curriculum represents a significant step towards improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Its learner-centered approach, emphasis on active learning, and consideration of psychological factors contribute to its effectiveness in fostering student learning and engagement. However, the textbook can be further enhanced by addressing its weaknesses and incorporating recommendations for improvement. By continuously evaluating and refining the textbook, educators can ensure that it effectively equips students with the knowledge and skills they need to navigate the complexities of the modern economy.