Pengaruh Resolusi Jihad NU terhadap Eskalasi Pertempuran 10 November di Surabaya
The 10th of November is a significant date in the history of Indonesia, marking the Battle of Surabaya, one of the fiercest and bloodiest battles during the Indonesian National Revolution. One of the key factors that influenced the escalation of this battle was the 'Resolusi Jihad NU' or the 'Jihad Resolution' of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest independent Islamic organization in Indonesia. This article will delve into the impact of this resolution on the escalation of the Battle of Surabaya.
The Background of Resolusi Jihad NU
The Resolusi Jihad NU was a fatwa or religious decree issued by Nahdlatul Ulama on October 22, 1945. This decree called upon all Muslims in Indonesia to wage a holy war, or jihad, against the Dutch colonial forces. The resolution was a response to the Dutch's attempt to reoccupy Indonesia after the end of World War II. The NU, with its vast network of Islamic boarding schools and millions of followers, played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses for this cause.
The Role of Resolusi Jihad NU in Mobilizing the Masses
The Resolusi Jihad NU was instrumental in mobilizing the Indonesian masses against the Dutch. The resolution not only provided a religious justification for the war but also served as a rallying cry for the Indonesian people. The call for jihad resonated with the deeply religious Indonesian populace, galvanizing them into action. Thousands of people, including students, farmers, and even women, took up arms and joined the fight against the Dutch.
The Impact of Resolusi Jihad NU on the Battle of Surabaya
The Resolusi Jihad NU had a profound impact on the Battle of Surabaya. The call for jihad led to a significant increase in the number of Indonesian fighters. The Dutch forces, despite their superior weaponry and military training, were taken aback by the ferocity and determination of the Indonesian fighters. The battle, which began on November 10, 1945, lasted for three weeks, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. However, the Indonesian fighters, driven by their religious fervor and nationalistic spirit, managed to hold their ground against the Dutch.
The Legacy of Resolusi Jihad NU
The Resolusi Jihad NU left a lasting legacy in the history of Indonesia. The resolution not only played a pivotal role in the Battle of Surabaya but also set a precedent for the use of jihad as a tool for national resistance. The spirit of the resolution continues to inspire the Indonesian people, serving as a reminder of their struggle for independence.
In conclusion, the Resolusi Jihad NU had a significant impact on the escalation of the Battle of Surabaya. The resolution mobilized the Indonesian masses, leading to a surge in the number of fighters and intensifying the battle. Despite the heavy casualties, the Indonesian fighters, driven by their religious fervor and nationalistic spirit, managed to resist the Dutch forces. The legacy of the Resolusi Jihad NU continues to resonate in Indonesia, reminding the people of their heroic struggle for independence.