Makna Filosofis Burung Garuda dalam Relief Candi Borobudur
The Garuda, a mythical bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology, holds a significant place in the relief carvings of Borobudur Temple. This majestic creature, often depicted as a bird with a human body, is not just a decorative element but carries profound philosophical meanings. This article will delve into the philosophical significance of the Garuda in the reliefs of Borobudur Temple. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Garuda in Hindu and Buddhist Mythology <br/ > <br/ >The Garuda is a prominent figure in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. In Hinduism, it is the mount (vahana) of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing power and martial prowess. In Buddhism, the Garuda is considered a divine bird-like creature, representing wisdom and enlightenment. The depiction of the Garuda in the reliefs of Borobudur Temple is a testament to the syncretism of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs in ancient Java. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Symbolism of the Garuda in Borobudur Temple <br/ > <br/ >In the reliefs of Borobudur Temple, the Garuda is often depicted as a protector or guardian. This aligns with its role in mythology as the mount of Lord Vishnu, the preserver and protector of the universe. The Garuda's presence in the temple reliefs signifies protection and safety, providing a sense of security for the devotees visiting the temple. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Garuda as a Symbol of Power and Authority <br/ > <br/ >The Garuda is also a symbol of power and authority. Its depiction in the temple reliefs, often in a dominant and assertive posture, signifies the power and authority of the ruling class in ancient Java. The Garuda was also used as a royal symbol, further emphasizing its association with power and authority. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Garuda and the Concept of Enlightenment <br/ > <br/ >In Buddhist philosophy, the Garuda represents the concept of enlightenment. Its ability to soar high in the sky symbolizes the attainment of spiritual heights or enlightenment. The depiction of the Garuda in the temple reliefs serves as a reminder of the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice - the attainment of enlightenment. <br/ > <br/ >In conclusion, the Garuda in the reliefs of Borobudur Temple is not just a mythical creature but a symbol carrying profound philosophical meanings. It represents protection, power, authority, and enlightenment, reflecting the syncretism of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs and the socio-political context of ancient Java. The Garuda, with its majestic and powerful image, continues to captivate the minds of those who visit the Borobudur Temple, serving as a testament to the rich cultural and philosophical heritage of ancient Java.