Pengaruh Budaya Hindu terhadap Penamaan Pelinggih di Merajan
The intricate and symbolic world of Balinese Hinduism is beautifully reflected in the architecture and rituals surrounding the *merajan*, a family temple found in almost every Balinese household. These sacred spaces are not just places of worship but also repositories of family history and lineage, with the *pelinggih*, or shrines, within them serving as tangible representations of the ancestral spirits and deities that are venerated. The names given to these *pelinggih* are not arbitrary but are deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and cosmology, revealing the profound influence of this ancient religion on Balinese culture. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Significance of Names in Balinese Hinduism <br/ > <br/ >In Balinese Hinduism, names are not merely labels but carry significant spiritual weight. They are believed to embody the essence of the being or object they represent, acting as a conduit for the flow of energy and blessings. This principle extends to the *pelinggih* within the *merajan*, where each shrine is given a name that reflects its specific function and the deity or ancestor it houses. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Influence of Hindu Mythology on *Pelinggih* Names <br/ > <br/ >The names of *pelinggih* are often drawn from Hindu mythology, reflecting the stories and characters that are central to Balinese religious beliefs. For instance, the *pelinggih* dedicated to the god Shiva might be named *Pelinggih Shiva*, while the shrine for the goddess Durga might be called *Pelinggih Durga*. These names not only identify the deity but also evoke the specific qualities and powers associated with them. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Role of Cosmology in *Pelinggih* Naming <br/ > <br/ >Balinese Hinduism also draws heavily on the concept of *tri hita karana*, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans, nature, and the divine. This principle is reflected in the names given to *pelinggih*, which often incorporate elements of the natural world. For example, a *pelinggih* dedicated to the spirits of the ancestors might be named *Pelinggih Gunung*, referencing the mountain as a symbol of strength and stability. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Importance of Family Lineage in *Pelinggih* Naming <br/ > <br/ >The *merajan* is not only a place of worship but also a repository of family history. The names given to *pelinggih* often reflect the lineage of the family, honoring ancestors and their contributions to the family's well-being. For example, a *pelinggih* might be named after a particularly revered ancestor, ensuring that their memory and influence are preserved within the family. <br/ > <br/ >#### Conclusion <br/ > <br/ >The names given to *pelinggih* in the *merajan* are not simply decorative elements but are deeply embedded in the fabric of Balinese Hinduism. They reflect the influence of Hindu mythology, cosmology, and the importance of family lineage, providing a tangible link between the present and the past, the human and the divine. These names serve as a constant reminder of the spiritual values that underpin Balinese culture and the enduring legacy of Hindu beliefs in shaping the lives of the Balinese people. <br/ >