Struktur Dasar HTML: Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Contoh Penerapan
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the backbone of any website. It's the code that structures the content on the web, making it possible for us to see and interact with text, images, links, and other elements. Understanding the basic structure of HTML is crucial for anyone interested in web development or design. In this article, we will delve into the definition, function, and examples of HTML application. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Definition of HTML <br/ > <br/ >HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It uses a system of tags and attributes to define the structure and layout of a web page. These tags tell the web browser how to display the content. For instance, the <h1 > tag is used for the main heading, while the <p > tag is used for paragraphs. HTML is not a programming language; it doesn't have the ability to perform calculations or make decisions. Instead, it's a way of annotating text so that the browser can interpret it correctly. <br/ > <br/ >#### The Function of HTML <br/ > <br/ >The primary function of HTML is to provide structure to web content. Each HTML tag has a specific purpose. For example, the <title > tag defines the title of the web page, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab. The <img > tag is used to embed images, while the <a > tag creates hyperlinks. <br/ > <br/ >HTML also plays a crucial role in SEO. Search engines use the HTML structure to understand the content of a web page. By using appropriate tags and attributes, you can help search engines index your site more effectively, improving its visibility in search results. <br/ > <br/ >#### Examples of HTML Application <br/ > <br/ >Let's look at a simple example of HTML in action. Here's a basic HTML document: <br/ > <br/ >```html <br/ > <!DOCTYPE html > <br/ > <html > <br/ > <head > <br/ > <title >My First Web Page </title > <br/ > </head > <br/ > <body > <br/ > <h1 >Welcome to My First Web Page! </h1 > <br/ > <p >This is a paragraph of text. </p > <br/ > <a href="https://www.example.com" >Visit Example.com </a > <br/ > </body > <br/ > </html > <br/ >``` <br/ > <br/ >In this example, the <!DOCTYPE html > declaration defines the document type and version of HTML. The <html > tag is the root of the HTML document. The <head > section contains meta-information about the document, such as its title. The <body > section contains the main content of the web page. <br/ > <br/ >HTML is a powerful tool for creating dynamic and interactive web content. With a solid understanding of its basic structure, you can start building your own web pages and exploring more advanced features. <br/ > <br/ >In conclusion, HTML is the fundamental language of the web. It provides structure to web content, making it possible for browsers to display text, images, links, and other elements. By understanding the basic structure of HTML, you can create effective and SEO-friendly web pages. Whether you're a budding web developer or a business owner looking to improve your online presence, mastering HTML is a valuable skill.