Menelaah Fungsi dan Penggunaan Passive Voice Future Tense
The passive voice, a grammatical construction where the object of an action becomes the subject, is a versatile tool in English grammar. While often used to emphasize the action itself rather than the actor, the passive voice can also be employed in future tense to convey a sense of inevitability or to highlight the recipient of the action. This article delves into the functions and applications of the passive voice in the future tense, exploring its nuances and providing practical examples to illustrate its usage.
Understanding the Passive Voice Future Tense
The passive voice future tense is formed by combining the future tense of the verb "to be" (will be, shall be) with the past participle of the main verb. For instance, "The report will be written by the team" uses the passive voice future tense, where "report" is the subject, "written" is the past participle, and "by the team" indicates the agent performing the action. This construction emphasizes the action of writing the report rather than the team who will be writing it.
Functions of the Passive Voice Future Tense
The passive voice future tense serves several key functions in writing and speech. It can be used to:
* Emphasize the action: By focusing on the action itself, the passive voice future tense can create a sense of objectivity and remove the emphasis on the actor. For example, "The new policy will be implemented next month" highlights the implementation of the policy rather than the person or group responsible for it.
* De-emphasize the actor: When the actor is unknown, unimportant, or irrelevant, the passive voice future tense can be used to avoid mentioning them. For instance, "The meeting will be held in the conference room" does not specify who will be holding the meeting.
* Create a sense of inevitability: The passive voice future tense can convey a sense of certainty or inevitability, suggesting that the action will definitely occur. For example, "The project will be completed by the deadline" implies that the project's completion is a foregone conclusion.
Applications of the Passive Voice Future Tense
The passive voice future tense finds application in various contexts, including:
* Formal writing: In formal writing, such as academic papers, reports, and legal documents, the passive voice future tense is often used to maintain objectivity and clarity. For example, "The results of the experiment will be analyzed by the researchers" emphasizes the analysis of the results rather than the researchers themselves.
* News reporting: News articles often employ the passive voice future tense to present information in a neutral and objective manner. For example, "The new law will be debated in parliament next week" focuses on the debate itself rather than the specific politicians involved.
* Instructions and procedures: When providing instructions or outlining procedures, the passive voice future tense can be used to create a clear and concise flow. For example, "The ingredients will be mixed together in a bowl" emphasizes the action of mixing rather than the person performing it.
Conclusion
The passive voice future tense is a valuable grammatical tool that can be used to emphasize actions, de-emphasize actors, and create a sense of inevitability. Its applications extend across various writing styles and contexts, from formal writing to news reporting and instructions. By understanding the functions and applications of the passive voice future tense, writers can effectively utilize this construction to enhance their writing and convey their intended meaning with precision.