Makna dan Hikmah Sajdah dalam Al-Quran: Sebuah Kajian Tafsir
The act of prostration, known as *sajdah* in Arabic, is a fundamental pillar of Islam, holding immense significance in the spiritual journey of a believer. It is a physical act of submission and humility before the Almighty, signifying the ultimate surrender of one's ego and acknowledging the absolute power and majesty of Allah. The Quran, the divine revelation to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), provides numerous verses that shed light on the profound meaning and wisdom behind *sajdah*. This article delves into a comprehensive study of these verses, exploring the multifaceted dimensions of *sajdah* as revealed in the Quranic text.
The Essence of *Sajdah* in the Quran
The Quran emphasizes the essence of *sajdah* as an act of worship and submission to Allah. In Surah Al-Hajj, verse 77, Allah states, "And it is He who has subjected the night and the day, and the sun and the moon. Each one is swimming in an orbit [determined by Him]." This verse highlights the intricate order and balance in the universe, a testament to the divine power and wisdom. The verse concludes with the command, "And prostrate to Allah and worship Him." This emphasizes that recognizing and acknowledging Allah's power and dominion necessitates prostration as a form of worship.
The Benefits of *Sajdah*
The Quran reveals numerous benefits associated with *sajdah*. In Surah Al-A'raf, verse 206, Allah says, "And We have certainly created man from clay, then We placed him as a drop [of sperm] in a firm lodging, then We created the drop into a clinging clot, then We created the clot into a lump of flesh, then We created the lump of flesh into bones, then We clothed the bones with flesh, then We brought him forth as another creation. So blessed is Allah, the best of creators." This verse highlights the intricate stages of human creation, culminating in the statement, "And to your Lord, prostrate." This emphasizes that *sajdah* is a form of gratitude and appreciation for the divine blessings bestowed upon humanity.
*Sajdah* as a Source of Purification
The Quran also portrays *sajdah* as a means of purification and cleansing. In Surah Al-Isra, verse 107, Allah states, "And We revealed to Moses, 'Take My servants by the hand, and enter the Holy Land which I have promised you. And do not be arrogant, lest I turn you back, and you will be wretched.'" This verse emphasizes the importance of humility and obedience to Allah's commands. It concludes with the instruction, "And say, 'My Lord, enter me into a blessed entrance and bring me forth from a blessed exit, and grant me from Yourself a supporting power.'" This emphasizes that *sajdah* is a means of seeking Allah's blessings and protection.
The Significance of *Sajdah* in the Life of a Believer
The Quran underscores the significance of *sajdah* in the life of a believer. In Surah Al-Anbiya, verse 79, Allah says, "And We have certainly created man from clay, then We placed him as a drop [of sperm] in a firm lodging, then We created the drop into a clinging clot, then We created the clot into a lump of flesh, then We created the lump of flesh into bones, then We clothed the bones with flesh, then We brought him forth as another creation. So blessed is Allah, the best of creators." This verse highlights the intricate stages of human creation, culminating in the statement, "And to your Lord, prostrate." This emphasizes that *sajdah* is a form of gratitude and appreciation for the divine blessings bestowed upon humanity.
Conclusion
The Quranic verses on *sajdah* provide a profound understanding of its meaning and wisdom. *Sajdah* is not merely a physical act but a spiritual journey of submission, humility, and gratitude. It is a means of acknowledging Allah's absolute power and dominion, seeking His blessings and protection, and purifying oneself from the impurities of the soul. By engaging in *sajdah* with sincerity and devotion, believers can draw closer to Allah and experience the transformative power of this profound act of worship.