Strategi Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia di Era Globalisasi

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The global landscape is constantly evolving, marked by interconnectedness, technological advancements, and shifting power dynamics. This dynamic environment presents both opportunities and challenges for nations, demanding a comprehensive and adaptable approach to national defense and security. Indonesia, as a large and diverse archipelago nation, faces unique security challenges in this era of globalization. This article delves into the strategic considerations and approaches adopted by Indonesia to safeguard its national interests and ensure its security in the face of evolving global threats. #### The Evolving Security Landscape in the Globalized World Globalization has fundamentally altered the nature of security threats, blurring the lines between traditional and non-traditional security concerns. The interconnectedness of the global economy, the rise of transnational terrorism, cyber threats, and climate change have created new vulnerabilities and complexities for nations. Indonesia, with its strategic location in Southeast Asia and its vast maritime domain, is particularly susceptible to these evolving threats. The country faces challenges such as maritime piracy, illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and the potential for external interference in its internal affairs. #### Indonesia's National Defense and Security Strategy In response to these evolving threats, Indonesia has adopted a comprehensive national defense and security strategy that encompasses both traditional and non-traditional security concerns. The strategy is guided by the principles of "defense diplomacy" and "comprehensive security," emphasizing cooperation and collaboration with regional and international partners. The Indonesian government has prioritized the modernization of its military capabilities, focusing on enhancing its naval and air forces to secure its maritime domain and deter potential threats. #### The Role of Diplomacy and International Cooperation Indonesia recognizes the importance of diplomacy and international cooperation in addressing global security challenges. The country actively participates in regional and international organizations such as ASEAN, the United Nations, and the Indian Ocean Rim Association. Through these platforms, Indonesia engages in dialogue, promotes cooperation, and seeks to build consensus on shared security concerns. The country also actively participates in peacekeeping operations and humanitarian assistance missions, demonstrating its commitment to international peace and security. #### Addressing Non-Traditional Security Threats Indonesia has also developed strategies to address non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cybercrime, and climate change. The government has implemented counterterrorism measures, including strengthening law enforcement agencies, enhancing intelligence gathering, and promoting community engagement. To combat cybercrime, Indonesia has established a national cybersecurity agency and implemented regulations to protect critical infrastructure and sensitive data. The country also recognizes the importance of climate change mitigation and adaptation, investing in renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable development practices. #### Conclusion Indonesia's national defense and security strategy in the era of globalization is characterized by a comprehensive and adaptable approach that addresses both traditional and non-traditional security threats. The country's commitment to diplomacy, international cooperation, and the modernization of its military capabilities has been instrumental in safeguarding its national interests and ensuring its security in a complex and interconnected world. By embracing a multi-faceted approach and working collaboratively with regional and international partners, Indonesia is well-positioned to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving global security landscape.