Bagaimana 'Robohnya Surau Kami' Merefleksikan Realitas Sosial di Indonesia?

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"Robohnya Surau Kami," a poignant short story by A.A. Navis, serves as a powerful reflection of the social realities prevalent in Indonesia during the 1950s. The story, set in a rural village, delves into the complexities of tradition, modernity, and the clash between these forces in shaping the lives of its inhabitants. Through the narrative of the dilapidated surau, the story unveils the social and cultural transformations that were taking place in post-independence Indonesia. #### The Symbolism of the Surau The surau, a traditional place of worship and community gathering, stands as a central symbol in the story. Its dilapidated state, characterized by crumbling walls and a leaky roof, mirrors the decay of traditional values and the erosion of social cohesion in the village. The surau's decline reflects the growing influence of modernity, which is gradually replacing the old ways of life. The villagers' apathy towards the surau's condition further underscores the waning importance of tradition in their lives. #### The Clash of Tradition and Modernity The story vividly portrays the tension between tradition and modernity. The younger generation, represented by the character of Amin, embraces modern ideas and aspirations. They are drawn to the allure of education and urban life, leaving behind the traditional values and practices of their ancestors. The older generation, symbolized by the village elder, Pak Dullah, clings to the past, lamenting the loss of tradition and the erosion of community spirit. This clash between generations reflects the broader societal changes that were taking place in Indonesia at the time. #### The Impact of Social Change The story highlights the impact of social change on the lives of ordinary people. The villagers' struggle to adapt to the changing times is evident in their conflicting attitudes towards the surau. Some, like Pak Dullah, see its decline as a symbol of their community's decline, while others, like Amin, view it as a relic of a bygone era. The story underscores the challenges and anxieties associated with modernization, particularly in rural communities where traditional values and practices have long been deeply ingrained. #### The Importance of Community Despite the challenges posed by modernization, the story also emphasizes the importance of community. The villagers' collective efforts to rebuild the surau, albeit with limited success, demonstrate their enduring sense of belonging and shared responsibility. The story suggests that even in the face of social change, the bonds of community can remain strong, providing a sense of purpose and support. "Robohnya Surau Kami" serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of social change and the enduring importance of tradition and community. The story's poignant portrayal of the clash between modernity and tradition, the impact of social change on individual lives, and the resilience of community spirit continues to resonate with readers today, offering valuable insights into the social realities of Indonesia and beyond.