Analisis Gaya Bahasa dan Struktur Sajak Bandung Karya Eddy D. Iskandar
The poem "Bandung" by Eddy D. Iskandar is a poignant and evocative work that captures the essence of the city and its people. Through a masterful blend of imagery, symbolism, and rhythm, Iskandar paints a vivid picture of Bandung's past, present, and future, inviting readers to contemplate the city's enduring spirit and its place in the Indonesian landscape. This analysis delves into the linguistic and structural elements of the poem, exploring how Iskandar's choices contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the work.
The Language of Nostalgia and Transformation
The poem's language is characterized by a sense of nostalgia and transformation, reflecting the city's evolution over time. Iskandar uses evocative imagery to evoke the past, drawing on memories of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and the city's vibrant cultural life. For example, the lines "Gedung-gedung tua berjajar di sepanjang jalan/Menceritakan kisah masa lampau" (Old buildings line up along the street/Telling stories of the past) evoke a sense of history and the enduring presence of the past in the present. The use of words like "tua" (old) and "lampau" (past) reinforces the theme of time and change, highlighting the city's transformation from a colonial outpost to a modern metropolis.
The Structure of Repetition and Contrast
The poem's structure is characterized by repetition and contrast, creating a sense of rhythm and tension. The repetition of certain phrases and images, such as "Bandung, Bandung" and "kota hujan" (city of rain), emphasizes the city's identity and its enduring qualities. The contrast between the past and present, the old and the new, is also evident in the poem's structure. For example, the lines "Dulu, kota ini penuh dengan kehijauan/Sekarang, gedung-gedung menjulang tinggi" (Once, this city was full of greenery/Now, buildings rise high) highlight the city's transformation and the impact of modernization on its landscape.
The Symbolism of Rain and Mountains
The poem's symbolism is rich and multifaceted, with rain and mountains serving as central motifs. Rain, a recurring image throughout the poem, symbolizes both the city's beauty and its vulnerability. The lines "Hujan turun dengan deras/Membasuh kota ini" (Rain falls heavily/Washing this city) suggest the cleansing and rejuvenating power of rain, while also hinting at the city's susceptibility to natural disasters. Mountains, on the other hand, represent the city's strength and resilience. The lines "Gunung-gunung menjulang tinggi/Menjadi penjaga kota ini" (Mountains rise high/Becoming guardians of this city) suggest the mountains' protective role and their enduring presence as a symbol of Bandung's spirit.
The Conclusion: A City in Transition
"Bandung" by Eddy D. Iskandar is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the essence of the city and its people. Through a masterful blend of language, structure, and symbolism, Iskandar paints a vivid picture of Bandung's past, present, and future, inviting readers to contemplate the city's enduring spirit and its place in the Indonesian landscape. The poem's themes of nostalgia, transformation, and resilience resonate with readers, offering a glimpse into the heart of a city in transition.