Perbedaan Impetigo Krustosa dan Impetigo Bulosa
Impetigo is a common and highly contagious skin infection that primarily affects infants and children. It is caused by two types of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. There are two main types of impetigo: impetigo crustosa (crusted impetigo) and impetigo bullosa (bullous impetigo). Although they share some similarities, there are also significant differences between the two.
Impetigo Krustosa: Characteristics and Symptoms
Impetigo crustosa, also known as non-bullous impetigo, is the most common form of the disease. It is characterized by red sores that quickly rupture, ooze for a few days and then form a yellowish-brown crust. The sores usually occur around the nose and mouth but can spread to other areas of the body through direct contact.
Symptoms of impetigo crustosa include itchy rash, fluid-filled blisters that pop easily and a honey-colored crust that forms after the blisters burst. The rash may be painful, but it's usually not itchy. It's also not uncommon for swollen lymph nodes to occur in the area of the infection.
Impetigo Bulosa: Characteristics and Symptoms
Impetigo bullosa, on the other hand, is less common but more severe. It is characterized by large, fluid-filled blisters. These blisters appear on the trunk, arms, and legs, and are surrounded by red and itchy skin. Unlike impetigo crustosa, the blisters of impetigo bullosa do not burst easily.
Symptoms of impetigo bullosa include large, painless, fluid-filled blisters, red and itchy skin around the blister, and a yellow crust that forms after the blister breaks. Fever and swollen lymph nodes may also occur, indicating a more severe infection.
Key Differences Between Impetigo Krustosa and Impetigo Bulosa
The main differences between impetigo crustosa and impetigo bullosa lie in the appearance of the sores and the severity of the symptoms. Impetigo crustosa is characterized by smaller, easily ruptured sores that form a yellowish-brown crust, while impetigo bullosa is characterized by larger, more resilient blisters surrounded by red and itchy skin.
In terms of symptoms, impetigo crustosa is generally less severe, with symptoms limited to the skin. Impetigo bullosa, however, can cause more severe symptoms, including fever and swollen lymph nodes. It's also worth noting that impetigo bullosa is more likely to leave scars after healing.
Treatment and Prevention of Impetigo
Regardless of the type, impetigo is typically treated with antibiotics, either in the form of a cream or oral medication. It's important to keep the infected area clean and avoid scratching to prevent the spread of the infection.
Prevention of impetigo involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, not sharing personal items like towels or toys, and keeping wounds clean and covered. It's also important to avoid close contact with someone who has impetigo until they are no longer contagious.
In conclusion, while impetigo crustosa and impetigo bullosa are both forms of impetigo, they differ in their symptoms, severity, and the appearance of the sores. Understanding these differences can help in the early detection and appropriate treatment of this common skin infection.