Makna dan Keutamaan Surat Al-Qadr dalam Perspektif Tafsir

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Surat Al-Qadr, the 97th chapter of the Holy Quran, holds a profound significance in the Islamic faith. This short yet powerful Surah, revealed during the final years of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) life, encapsulates the divine decree and the blessings bestowed upon humanity on the Night of Decree (Laylatul Qadr). This article delves into the profound meaning and virtues of Surat Al-Qadr, exploring its interpretations from various perspectives of Islamic exegesis (tafsir). #### Unveiling the Essence of Surat Al-Qadr The opening verses of Surat Al-Qadr establish the sanctity of the Night of Decree, declaring it "better than a thousand months." This statement highlights the immense spiritual value and blessings associated with this night. The Surah further emphasizes the descent of angels and the divine decree, signifying the night's importance in shaping the course of human destiny. The verses also mention the peace and tranquility that prevail on this night, emphasizing its spiritual significance. #### The Night of Decree: A Night of Divine Grace The Night of Decree, often referred to as Laylatul Qadr, is a night of immense spiritual significance in Islam. It is believed to be the night when Allah (SWT) reveals His divine decree for the coming year, encompassing all aspects of human life, from individual destinies to global events. This night is considered a time of heightened spiritual blessings, where prayers are answered, sins are forgiven, and the divine mercy is abundant. #### The Significance of Surat Al-Qadr in Islamic Exegesis Various schools of Islamic exegesis have offered diverse interpretations of Surat Al-Qadr. Traditional scholars, such as Imam Ibn Kathir and Imam Al-Qurtubi, emphasize the importance of seeking forgiveness and engaging in acts of worship on this night. They highlight the significance of reciting the Quran, performing prayers, and seeking Allah's blessings. Other scholars, such as Imam Razi, focus on the philosophical implications of the divine decree, emphasizing the concept of predestination and free will. #### The Practical Applications of Surat Al-Qadr The understanding of Surat Al-Qadr extends beyond theoretical interpretations. It serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims in their daily lives. The Surah encourages believers to reflect upon the divine decree and to seek Allah's blessings through acts of worship and good deeds. It also emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness and striving for spiritual growth. #### Conclusion Surat Al-Qadr stands as a testament to the divine grace and blessings bestowed upon humanity. Its verses offer profound insights into the Night of Decree, a night of immense spiritual significance. The Surah encourages Muslims to seek Allah's blessings, engage in acts of worship, and strive for spiritual growth. By understanding the meaning and virtues of Surat Al-Qadr, believers can gain a deeper appreciation for the divine decree and the blessings that accompany it.