Mengenal Lebih Dekat Mad Arid Lissukun dalam Ilmu Tajwid
Mad Arid Lissukun is a fascinating aspect of Tajwid, the science of reciting the Quran with proper pronunciation and articulation. It refers to a specific type of prolonged vowel sound that occurs when a letter with a "mad" (prolongation) characteristic is followed by a "lissukun" (silent) letter. Understanding Mad Arid Lissukun is crucial for achieving accurate and beautiful Quran recitation. This article delves into the intricacies of Mad Arid Lissukun, exploring its definition, rules, and practical applications.
The Essence of Mad Arid Lissukun
Mad Arid Lissukun is a type of prolonged vowel sound that occurs when a letter with a "mad" characteristic is followed by a "lissukun" letter. The "mad" letter is responsible for extending the vowel sound, while the "lissukun" letter remains silent. This combination creates a unique and distinct sound that adds beauty and clarity to Quran recitation.
Identifying Mad Arid Lissukun
To identify Mad Arid Lissukun, it is essential to understand the characteristics of both "mad" and "lissukun" letters. The "mad" letters are:
* Alif (أ)
* Waw (و)
* Ya (ي)
These letters have the potential to prolong the preceding vowel sound. The "lissukun" letters are:
* Ba (ب)
* Ta (ت)
* Tha (ث)
* Jim (ج)
* Ha (ح)
* Kha (خ)
* Dal (د)
* Thal (ذ)
* Ra (ر)
* Za (ز)
* Sin (س)
* Shin (ش)
* Sad (ص)
* Dad (ض)
* Ta (ط)
* Za (ظ)
* Ain (ع)
* Gha (غ)
* Fa (ف)
* Qaf (ق)
* Kaf (ك)
* Lam (ل)
* Mim (م)
* Nun (ن)
* Waw (و)
* Ya (ي)
These letters are silent when they appear at the end of a word or when they are followed by another "lissukun" letter.
Rules of Mad Arid Lissukun
The application of Mad Arid Lissukun follows specific rules:
* The "mad" letter must be followed by a "lissukun" letter.
* The "lissukun" letter must be at the end of a word or followed by another "lissukun" letter.
* The "mad" letter must be pronounced with a prolonged sound.
* The "lissukun" letter remains silent.
Practical Applications of Mad Arid Lissukun
Understanding Mad Arid Lissukun is crucial for accurate Quran recitation. It helps ensure that the Quran is recited with the correct pronunciation and articulation. For example, in the verse "وَقَالَ الْمَلَكُ" (And the angel said), the "waw" (و) is a "mad" letter followed by the "lissukun" letter "qaf" (ق). This combination requires a prolonged "waw" sound, creating a distinct and beautiful recitation.
Conclusion
Mad Arid Lissukun is an integral part of Tajwid, enhancing the beauty and accuracy of Quran recitation. By understanding its definition, rules, and practical applications, individuals can achieve a deeper appreciation for the nuances of Quranic recitation. Mastering Mad Arid Lissukun is a testament to the dedication and commitment to reciting the Quran with proper pronunciation and articulation.