Etika dan Moralitas dalam Penerapan Syighar: Studi Kasus

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The practice of *sigheh*, a temporary marriage contract in Shia Islam, has been a subject of intense debate and scrutiny, particularly concerning its ethical and moral implications. While proponents argue that *sigheh* offers a legitimate and regulated framework for temporary relationships, critics raise concerns about its potential for exploitation, abuse, and the erosion of traditional family values. This article delves into the ethical and moral complexities surrounding *sigheh*, examining its historical context, legal framework, and the diverse perspectives surrounding its practice. #### The Historical Context of *Sigheh* *Sigheh* has a long history within Shia Islam, dating back to the early days of the Islamic faith. It was initially conceived as a practical solution for temporary unions, particularly for travelers, soldiers, and those facing social or economic hardship. The concept of *sigheh* was rooted in the Islamic principle of *nikah*, which emphasizes the importance of marriage as a sacred bond. However, over time, the practice of *sigheh* has evolved and become subject to varying interpretations and applications. #### The Legal Framework of *Sigheh* The legal framework surrounding *sigheh* is complex and subject to different interpretations within Shia jurisprudence. While *sigheh* is recognized as a valid form of marriage in Shia Islam, its specific conditions and regulations vary depending on the school of thought. Some scholars emphasize the importance of clear contractual agreements, including the duration of the marriage, financial obligations, and the rights and responsibilities of both parties. Others argue that *sigheh* should be reserved for specific circumstances and should not be used as a means for casual relationships or exploitation. #### Ethical and Moral Considerations The ethical and moral implications of *sigheh* are multifaceted and have been the subject of ongoing debate. Proponents argue that *sigheh* provides a legitimate and regulated framework for temporary relationships, offering a safe and ethical alternative to extramarital affairs. They emphasize the importance of consent, mutual respect, and the fulfillment of contractual obligations. However, critics raise concerns about the potential for exploitation, abuse, and the erosion of traditional family values. They argue that *sigheh* can be used to exploit vulnerable individuals, particularly women, and that it undermines the sanctity of marriage and the stability of families. #### The Case of *Sigheh* in Contemporary Society In contemporary society, the practice of *sigheh* has become increasingly controversial, with concerns about its potential for abuse and exploitation. The rise of online platforms and social media has facilitated the spread of information about *sigheh*, leading to both increased awareness and potential for misuse. Some argue that *sigheh* can be used to facilitate prostitution and trafficking, while others emphasize the need for greater regulation and oversight to ensure its ethical and responsible practice. #### Conclusion The ethical and moral implications of *sigheh* are complex and multifaceted, with no easy answers. While proponents argue that it offers a legitimate and regulated framework for temporary relationships, critics raise concerns about its potential for exploitation, abuse, and the erosion of traditional family values. The debate surrounding *sigheh* highlights the need for ongoing dialogue and critical reflection on the role of religious practices in contemporary society. It is essential to approach this issue with sensitivity, respect for diverse perspectives, and a commitment to promoting ethical and responsible practices.