Perbandingan Mad Shilah Thawilah dengan Mad Lain dalam Ilmu Tajwid
Mad shilah thawilah is a type of prolonged vowel sound in the recitation of the Quran. It is characterized by its length, which is determined by the number of letters that follow the vowel. This type of mad is often confused with other types of mad, such as mad wajib muttasil and mad jaiz munfasil. Understanding the differences between these types of mad is crucial for accurate Quran recitation. This article will delve into the intricacies of mad shilah thawilah, comparing it to other types of mad in the science of tajwid.
Understanding Mad Shilah Thawilah
Mad shilah thawilah is a type of mad that occurs when a vowel is followed by a letter that is not a "sun" letter (letters that are pronounced with a "d" sound) and is not a "moon" letter (letters that are pronounced with a "t" sound). The length of the mad is determined by the number of letters that follow the vowel. If there are two or more letters following the vowel, the mad is considered thawilah. For example, in the word "al-qur'an," the vowel "a" in "al" is followed by the letters "l," "q," "u," "r," and "a." This makes the mad thawilah.
Comparing Mad Shilah Thawilah with Mad Wajib Muttasil
Mad wajib muttasil is another type of mad that occurs when a vowel is followed by a "sun" letter. The length of this mad is always six harakat (units of time). For example, in the word "as-sunnah," the vowel "a" in "as" is followed by the "sun" letter "s." This makes the mad wajib muttasil. The key difference between mad shilah thawilah and mad wajib muttasil lies in the type of letter following the vowel. Mad shilah thawilah is followed by a letter that is not a "sun" letter, while mad wajib muttasil is followed by a "sun" letter.
Comparing Mad Shilah Thawilah with Mad Jaiz Munfasil
Mad jaiz munfasil is a type of mad that occurs when a vowel is followed by a "moon" letter. The length of this mad is either two or four harakat. For example, in the word "al-qamar," the vowel "a" in "al" is followed by the "moon" letter "q." This makes the mad jaiz munfasil. The difference between mad shilah thawilah and mad jaiz munfasil lies in the length of the mad. Mad shilah thawilah is determined by the number of letters following the vowel, while mad jaiz munfasil has a fixed length of either two or four harakat.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between mad shilah thawilah and other types of mad is essential for accurate Quran recitation. Mad shilah thawilah is characterized by its length, which is determined by the number of letters following the vowel. It differs from mad wajib muttasil in the type of letter following the vowel and from mad jaiz munfasil in the length of the mad. By carefully studying these differences, one can improve their understanding of tajwid and recite the Quran with greater accuracy and fluency.