Fungsi 'Does' dalam Kalimat Deklaratif dan Interogatif Bahasa Inggris
The word "does" is a versatile verb in the English language, playing a crucial role in both declarative and interrogative sentences. Understanding its function in these sentence types is essential for mastering English grammar and constructing grammatically correct sentences. This article delves into the intricacies of "does" in declarative and interrogative sentences, exploring its usage and providing illustrative examples.
"Does" in Declarative Sentences
In declarative sentences, which state a fact or opinion, "does" acts as an auxiliary verb, primarily used in the third person singular present tense. It assists the main verb in conveying the action or state of being. For instance, in the sentence "She does her homework every day," "does" helps the main verb "do" to express the action of completing homework. The presence of "does" indicates that the subject is in the third person singular (she) and the action occurs in the present tense.
"Does" in Interrogative Sentences
When constructing interrogative sentences, which pose questions, "does" takes on a more prominent role. It serves as the primary verb, forming the basis of the question. In this context, "does" precedes the subject and the main verb, creating a question structure. For example, in the sentence "Does she like pizza?", "does" initiates the question, followed by the subject "she" and the main verb "like." This structure effectively transforms a declarative statement into an interrogative sentence.
"Does" in Negative Declarative Sentences
In negative declarative sentences, "does" functions similarly to its role in affirmative declarative sentences. It acts as an auxiliary verb, assisting the main verb in expressing the negation of an action or state of being. However, in negative sentences, "does" is accompanied by the word "not." For example, in the sentence "She does not like pizza," "does" helps the main verb "like" to express the negation of liking pizza. The presence of "does not" indicates that the subject is in the third person singular (she) and the action is not occurring in the present tense.
"Does" in Negative Interrogative Sentences
In negative interrogative sentences, which pose questions about the negation of an action or state of being, "does" functions as the primary verb, similar to its role in affirmative interrogative sentences. However, in negative interrogative sentences, "does" is accompanied by the word "not." For example, in the sentence "Does she not like pizza?", "does" initiates the question, followed by the negation "not," the subject "she," and the main verb "like." This structure effectively transforms a negative declarative statement into a negative interrogative sentence.
Conclusion
The word "does" plays a vital role in both declarative and interrogative sentences in the English language. In declarative sentences, it acts as an auxiliary verb, assisting the main verb in conveying the action or state of being. In interrogative sentences, it serves as the primary verb, forming the basis of the question. Understanding the function of "does" in these sentence types is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences in English. By mastering the usage of "does," individuals can enhance their communication skills and express themselves effectively in both written and spoken English.