Perspektif Hukum Islam tentang Perlindungan Anak Korban Kekerasan: Analisis Terhadap Peran PJKR

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The protection of children, especially those who have been victims of violence, is a fundamental human right and a moral imperative. In the Islamic legal framework, safeguarding the well-being of children is paramount, and this principle is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This article delves into the Islamic legal perspective on child protection, specifically focusing on the role of the PJKR (Pusat Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Rakyat, or Center for Community Welfare Services) in providing support and justice for child victims of violence. #### The Islamic Legal Framework for Child Protection Islam places great emphasis on the protection and well-being of children. The Quran states, "And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is a great sin" (Quran 17:31). This verse clearly prohibits the killing of children, even out of desperation, and emphasizes the responsibility of parents and society to provide for their needs. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also stressed the importance of kindness and compassion towards children, saying, "The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best of you to my family." (Sahih al-Bukhari). Furthermore, Islamic law recognizes the vulnerability of children and prohibits any form of abuse or exploitation. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) condemned the mistreatment of children, stating, "Whoever beats a child, or insults him, or makes him work beyond his capacity, I will be his enemy on the Day of Judgment." (Sunan Abu Dawud). These teachings establish a clear legal and moral framework for protecting children from harm and ensuring their rights are upheld. #### The Role of PJKR in Protecting Child Victims of Violence The PJKR, as a government-established institution, plays a crucial role in providing support and protection to child victims of violence. Its mandate encompasses various aspects of child welfare, including: * Providing shelter and temporary care: PJKR facilities offer safe havens for children who have been abused or neglected, providing them with temporary accommodation, food, clothing, and medical care. * Offering counseling and psychological support: PJKR staff, including trained social workers and psychologists, provide counseling and therapy to help children cope with the trauma of violence and abuse. * Facilitating legal assistance: PJKR assists child victims in accessing legal aid and representation, ensuring their rights are protected during legal proceedings. * Working with families and communities: PJKR collaborates with families and communities to address the root causes of child violence and promote preventive measures. * Raising awareness and advocating for child protection: PJKR plays a vital role in educating the public about child protection issues, promoting awareness of child abuse, and advocating for stronger legal frameworks and policies. #### The Importance of Collaboration and Community Involvement The protection of child victims of violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves collaboration between various stakeholders. PJKR plays a crucial role in coordinating efforts and working with other organizations, including law enforcement agencies, healthcare providers, and community-based organizations. Community involvement is also essential in preventing and addressing child violence. By fostering a culture of awareness and vigilance, communities can play a significant role in identifying and reporting cases of abuse, providing support to victims, and promoting positive parenting practices. #### Conclusion The Islamic legal framework provides a strong foundation for protecting children from violence and abuse. The PJKR, as a dedicated institution, plays a vital role in providing support and justice to child victims. By working collaboratively with other stakeholders and engaging communities, we can create a safer and more protective environment for all children. The protection of children is a shared responsibility, and it is imperative that we all strive to uphold their rights and ensure their well-being.