The Significance of Heroes Day in Indonesi
Heroes Day, also known as lluri Pallawan, is a significant day in Indonesia's history. It is celebrated on 10 November each year to commemorate the Battle of Surabaya, which took place in 1945. This battle holds great importance as it symbolizes the Indonesian people's resistance against the British army and their determination to fight for their independence. The Battle of Surabaya was triggered by a misunderstanding between the British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A.W. We. Mallaby. Despite an agreement between Brigadier Mallaby and the Governor of East Java, Mr. Survya, stating that the British would not demand the surrender of Indonesian troops and militia's weapons, a British plane dropped leaflets over Surabaya on 27 October 1945, instructing Indonesians to do otherwise. This action led to anger and a sense of betrayal among the Indonesian troops and militia leaders. On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed near the British troops' post at Jernbalan Merah or Red Bridge in Surabaya. While there were various reports surrounding his death, it was widely believed that he was murdered by Indonesian militia. In response to this incident, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to lay siege to the city. The Battle of Surabaya was a fierce and bloody conflict that lasted for several weeks. The Indonesian people, led by the defiant revolutionary leader Bung Tomo, fought valiantly against the British forces. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, they displayed immense courage and determination. The significance of Heroes Day lies in its commemoration of the bravery and sacrifice of the Indonesian heroes who fought for their nation's independence. It serves as a reminder of the struggles and hardships faced by the Indonesian people during their fight for freedom. Heroes Day also honors the memory of those who lost their lives in the Battle of Surabaya and recognizes their contribution to the nation's history. Furthermore, Heroes Day is a time for reflection and gratitude. It reminds Indonesians of the importance of unity and solidarity in the face of adversity. It encourages the younger generation to learn from the past and to continue striving for a better future. In conclusion, Heroes Day holds great significance in Indonesia as it commemorates the Battle of Surabaya and the heroic efforts of the Indonesian people in their fight for independence. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the heroes of the past and inspires the current generation to uphold the values of courage, unity, and freedom.