Digugu sebagai Prinsip Moral dalam Masyarakat Jawa
Digugu, a Javanese term signifying "to be obeyed" or "to be followed," stands as a fundamental moral principle deeply ingrained in Javanese society. It embodies the essence of respect, deference, and obedience, shaping social interactions and upholding the intricate web of social order. This principle permeates various aspects of Javanese life, from familial relationships to community dynamics, influencing individual conduct and fostering a sense of harmony within the community.
Digugu in Family Life
The concept of digugu finds its most profound expression within the Javanese family. Children are expected to digugu their parents, demonstrating respect and obedience through their actions and words. This principle extends beyond the immediate family, encompassing extended relatives and elders. The Javanese belief in filial piety emphasizes the importance of honoring and respecting one's ancestors, acknowledging their wisdom and guidance. This reverence for elders fosters a sense of continuity and strengthens the bonds within the family.
Digugu in Community Interactions
Digugu also plays a crucial role in shaping community interactions. Javanese society places a high value on social harmony and cooperation, and digugu serves as a cornerstone for achieving this ideal. Individuals are expected to digugu the authority figures within their community, including village leaders, religious figures, and respected elders. This deference ensures a smooth flow of decision-making and promotes a sense of unity and shared purpose.
Digugu and the Javanese Concept of "Hukum Adat"
The principle of digugu is closely intertwined with the Javanese concept of "hukum adat," or customary law. This unwritten code of conduct, passed down through generations, governs various aspects of social life, including marriage, inheritance, and land ownership. Digugu serves as the foundation for upholding these customary laws, ensuring their continuity and relevance within the community.
Digugu and the Javanese Value of "Gotong Royong"
Digugu is also integral to the Javanese value of "gotong royong," which translates to "mutual assistance" or "community cooperation." This spirit of collective action, rooted in the principle of digugu, encourages individuals to contribute to the well-being of their community. Whether it's participating in communal work projects, assisting neighbors in times of need, or contributing to community events, digugu fosters a sense of shared responsibility and strengthens the social fabric.
Digugu in Modern Javanese Society
While the principle of digugu remains deeply ingrained in Javanese culture, its application in modern society has evolved. The changing social landscape, with its emphasis on individual rights and freedoms, has led to a reinterpretation of digugu. While the core values of respect and deference remain, the emphasis has shifted towards a more nuanced understanding of authority and obedience.
Conclusion
Digugu, as a fundamental moral principle, continues to shape Javanese society, influencing individual conduct and fostering a sense of harmony within the community. From family life to community interactions, digugu serves as a cornerstone for upholding social order and promoting a sense of unity and shared purpose. While its application may have evolved in modern times, the core values of respect, deference, and obedience remain central to the Javanese ethos.