Hakikat Keesaan Tuhan dalam Pandangan Islam

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The concept of God's attributes, known as *keesaan* in Islamic theology, is a fundamental pillar of faith. It delves into the essence of God's being, exploring His unique qualities and characteristics that distinguish Him from all creation. Understanding *keesaan* is crucial for comprehending the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. This article will delve into the Islamic perspective on *keesaan*, examining its significance and exploring key attributes that define God's essence. #### The Essence of God's Being In Islam, God is considered to be the ultimate reality, the source of all existence. He is described as *al-Wājid*, the Ever-Existing, and *al-Qādir*, the All-Powerful. *Keesaan* refers to the unique and inherent qualities that make God who He is. These attributes are not acquired or derived from anything else; they are essential to His very being. The Quran emphasizes God's absolute oneness, stating, "Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute. He begets not, nor is He begotten; and there is none like unto Him." (Quran 112:1-4) This verse highlights the concept of *keesaan* by emphasizing God's absolute uniqueness and independence. #### Key Attributes of *Keesaan* The Islamic tradition identifies numerous attributes that define God's *keesaan*. Some of the most prominent include: * Al-Quddus (The Holy One): This attribute signifies God's absolute purity and freedom from any imperfections or flaws. He is beyond the reach of human comprehension and transcends all limitations. * Al-Salam (The Peace): God is the source of all peace and tranquility. He is free from any internal conflict or external pressures. His peace permeates all creation, offering solace and comfort to believers. * Al-Malik (The King): This attribute emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty and dominion over all creation. He is the ultimate ruler, and all beings are subject to His will. * Al-Qādir (The All-Powerful): God's power is limitless and absolute. He is capable of doing anything He wills, and His power is not constrained by any external factors. * Al-Hayy (The Ever-Living): God is eternal and immortal. He has no beginning and no end, and His existence is independent of time and space. * Al-Qayyum (The Self-Sustaining): This attribute signifies God's self-sufficiency. He does not rely on anything or anyone for His existence. He is the source of all sustenance and support. #### The Significance of *Keesaan* Understanding *keesaan* is crucial for several reasons: * It clarifies the nature of God: By recognizing God's unique attributes, we gain a deeper understanding of His essence and His relationship with creation. * It strengthens faith: Reflecting on God's *keesaan* inspires awe and wonder, strengthening our belief in His power and majesty. * It guides our worship: Recognizing God's attributes helps us to worship Him in a way that is consistent with His nature. * It promotes humility: Understanding God's *keesaan* reminds us of our own limitations and encourages us to submit to His will. #### Conclusion The concept of *keesaan* is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology. It provides a framework for understanding God's unique qualities and His relationship with creation. By reflecting on God's attributes, we can deepen our faith, strengthen our worship, and cultivate a sense of humility and awe. *Keesaan* is a reminder that God is the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the object of our ultimate devotion.