Mengenal Jenis-Jenis Toga dan Aturan Pemakaiannya dalam Acara Wisuda
### Understanding the Types of Academic Regalia and Rules for Wearing Them at Graduation Ceremonies
Graduation ceremonies are significant milestones in the academic journey, symbolizing the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. One of the most visually striking aspects of these ceremonies is the academic regalia worn by graduates and faculty members. Understanding the different types of academic regalia and the rules governing their wear is essential for anyone participating in or attending such an event.
Academic Regalia: A Symbol of Achievement
Academic regalia, also known as graduation attire, comprises the distinctive garments worn by individuals during graduation ceremonies. The regalia typically includes a gown, hood, and cap, each of which holds symbolic significance. The tradition of wearing academic regalia dates back to the medieval period when scholars and clergy members donned specific attire to denote their educational and religious affiliations.
Types of Academic Regalia
1. Gowns: The gown is a fundamental component of academic regalia and is worn by both graduates and faculty members. The style and color of the gown often vary based on the academic degree being conferred. For example, bachelor's gowns are typically plain, while master's gowns feature long, pointed sleeves. Doctoral gowns are characterized by velvet panels on the front and around the sleeves.
2. Hoods: Hoods are worn draped around the neck and shoulders, with the colors and lining indicating the individual's academic discipline and degree. The length and shape of the hood also differ based on the level of the degree. The hood's exterior color represents the field of study, while the interior lining denotes the institution from which the degree was earned.
3. Caps: The cap, often referred to as a mortarboard, is a flat, square-shaped hat with a tassel. The tassel's position on the cap signifies the individual's academic achievement. In some instances, the tassel color may also correspond to the field of study or academic discipline.
Rules for Wearing Academic Regalia
1. Gown: When wearing the gown, it should be fully fastened and allowed to hang naturally. The sleeves should extend to the wrist, and the hemline should fall below the knee. It is essential to ensure that the gown is worn with the front panel properly aligned.
2. Hood: The hood should be draped around the neck, with the velvet trim visible on the exterior. It is crucial to adjust the hood so that it lays flat and does not bunch up or appear disheveled.
3. Cap: The cap should be worn squarely on the head, with the front point positioned directly above the forehead. The tassel is typically worn on the right side before the degree is conferred and shifted to the left afterward.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the significance of academic regalia and adhering to the prescribed rules for its wear are essential aspects of participating in a graduation ceremony. The diverse types of academic regalia, including gowns, hoods, and caps, each carry symbolic meaning and reflect the individual's academic achievements and affiliations. By following the guidelines for wearing academic regalia, graduates and faculty members honor the traditions and legacy of scholarly attainment, adding a sense of grandeur and solemnity to the celebratory occasion.