Pengaruh Putra Saha Nis Kala Wastu Kancana terhadap Arsitektur Jawa

(333 votes)

The intricate and captivating world of Javanese architecture is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the island. This architectural style, deeply rooted in tradition and philosophy, has evolved over centuries, reflecting the beliefs, values, and aspirations of the Javanese people. One of the key influences on Javanese architecture is the concept of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana*, a philosophical principle that emphasizes the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and the divine. This principle, translated as "the son of the earth, the time, the building, and the gold," underscores the interconnectedness of these elements and their role in shaping the built environment. This article delves into the profound impact of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana* on Javanese architecture, exploring its various manifestations in different architectural elements and styles. #### The Essence of *Putra Saha Nis Kala Wastu Kancana* The concept of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana* is deeply embedded in Javanese cosmology, which views the universe as a harmonious and interconnected system. The earth, as the source of life, is considered the mother, while the sky represents the father. Humans, as the offspring of the earth, are seen as the "sons" who are entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining harmony between the natural and the divine realms. *Wastu*, meaning "building," is considered a manifestation of this harmony, a physical embodiment of the interconnectedness between humans, nature, and the divine. *Kancana*, which refers to gold, symbolizes the spiritual essence and the divine presence that permeates all things. #### The Influence on Architectural Elements The principle of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana* is evident in various architectural elements of Javanese buildings. The orientation of buildings, for instance, is often aligned with the cardinal directions, reflecting the belief that the universe is structured according to a cosmic order. The use of natural materials, such as wood, bamboo, and stone, reflects the Javanese reverence for nature and their desire to create structures that are in harmony with their surroundings. The intricate carvings and decorations found on Javanese temples and palaces are not merely aesthetic embellishments but symbolic representations of the divine and the natural world. These carvings often depict mythical creatures, deities, and floral motifs, all of which are imbued with spiritual significance. #### The Impact on Architectural Styles The influence of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana* is also evident in the different architectural styles that have emerged in Java. The *Candi*, a type of Hindu temple, is a prime example of this influence. These temples, often built on a raised platform, are designed to symbolize the sacred mountain, a place of spiritual ascent and connection with the divine. The *Pendopo*, a traditional Javanese pavilion, is another example of architecture that reflects the principle of harmony. The open structure of the *Pendopo*, with its high roof and wide verandah, allows for a seamless flow of air and light, creating a sense of openness and connection with the surrounding environment. #### The Legacy of *Putra Saha Nis Kala Wastu Kancana* The concept of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana* has had a profound and enduring impact on Javanese architecture. It has shaped the design, construction, and symbolism of buildings, creating a unique and aesthetically pleasing architectural style that is deeply rooted in Javanese culture and philosophy. The principle of harmony, interconnectedness, and reverence for nature, embodied in *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana*, continues to inspire and influence contemporary Javanese architects, who strive to create buildings that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and spiritually meaningful. The concept of *putra saha nis kala wastu kancana* serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of creating a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and the divine. This principle, deeply embedded in Javanese architecture, continues to inspire and influence the built environment, ensuring that the rich cultural heritage of Java is preserved and celebrated for generations to come.