Konsep Al-Aliyy dalam Tafsir Ibnu Kathir: Sebuah Analisis
The concept of Al-Aliyy, the Exalted, is a fundamental attribute of Allah in Islamic theology. It signifies His absolute supremacy, transcendence, and power over all creation. This attribute is deeply explored in the renowned tafsir (exegesis) of Ibn Kathir, a prominent scholar of Islamic history and interpretation. This article delves into the concept of Al-Aliyy as presented in Ibn Kathir's tafsir, analyzing its significance and implications for understanding the nature of Allah and His relationship with humanity.
Exploring Al-Aliyy in Ibn Kathir's Tafsir
Ibn Kathir's tafsir, known for its comprehensive approach and reliance on traditional Islamic sources, provides valuable insights into the concept of Al-Aliyy. He meticulously examines verses from the Quran that mention this attribute, drawing upon the interpretations of earlier scholars and providing his own insightful commentary. For instance, in his tafsir of Surah al-Baqarah, verse 255, known as the "Ayat al-Kursi," Ibn Kathir emphasizes the absolute power and sovereignty of Allah, stating that He is "Al-Aliyy" (the Exalted) and "Al-Kabir" (the Great). He explains that this verse highlights Allah's transcendence over all creation, His dominion over all things, and His ability to do whatever He wills.
The Implications of Al-Aliyy
The concept of Al-Aliyy has profound implications for understanding the nature of Allah and His relationship with humanity. It underscores the absolute power and sovereignty of Allah, reminding us that He is the ultimate source of all authority and control. This understanding fosters humility and submission to Allah, recognizing that we are entirely dependent on His grace and mercy. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance and support from Allah in all matters, acknowledging that He is the only true source of strength and protection.
Al-Aliyy and Human Responsibility
While Al-Aliyy emphasizes Allah's absolute power, it does not negate human responsibility. Ibn Kathir, in his tafsir, highlights the importance of recognizing both Allah's sovereignty and human agency. He emphasizes that Allah has bestowed upon humans the ability to choose between good and evil, and that we are accountable for our actions. This understanding encourages us to strive for righteousness and to seek Allah's guidance in our lives.
Conclusion
The concept of Al-Aliyy, as presented in Ibn Kathir's tafsir, offers a profound understanding of Allah's absolute power, transcendence, and sovereignty. It emphasizes the importance of humility, submission, and seeking guidance from Allah. While acknowledging Allah's absolute power, it also highlights the importance of human responsibility and the need to strive for righteousness. By understanding the concept of Al-Aliyy, we gain a deeper appreciation for the nature of Allah and His relationship with humanity, fostering a sense of awe, reverence, and commitment to His will.