Analisis Struktur Naratif Sasakala Tangkuban Parahu: Sebuah Pendekatan Strukturalisme
Sasakala Tangkuban Parahu, a legendary tale deeply embedded in Sundanese folklore, offers a captivating narrative that transcends generations. This story, woven with elements of myth, history, and human emotion, provides a rich tapestry for exploring the intricacies of narrative structure. Through the lens of structuralism, we can delve into the underlying framework of this tale, unraveling its symbolic significance and its enduring appeal.
The Genesis of a Tragedy: The Initial Equilibrium
The story begins with a state of equilibrium, a harmonious existence characterized by the reign of the wise King Sangkuriang. This initial equilibrium is disrupted by the arrival of a beautiful woman, Dayang Sumbi, who becomes the king's beloved wife. This introduction of a new element, Dayang Sumbi, sets the stage for the unfolding drama. The initial equilibrium, marked by peace and prosperity, is subtly challenged by the arrival of this enigmatic figure.
The Catalyst: The Seeds of Conflict
The catalyst for the narrative's central conflict lies in the act of Dayang Sumbi's betrayal. Driven by her desire for a son, she disobeys her father's decree and marries King Sangkuriang. This act of defiance, a violation of the established order, sets in motion a chain of events that will ultimately lead to tragedy. The introduction of this act of betrayal, a violation of the established order, marks a significant shift in the narrative's trajectory.
The Rising Action: The Unfolding of Fate
The narrative's rising action is characterized by a series of events that escalate the conflict. Sangkuriang, unaware of his true parentage, falls in love with Dayang Sumbi, unaware that she is his mother. This forbidden love, a consequence of the initial betrayal, fuels the narrative's tension. The revelation of their true relationship, a shocking twist that shatters the illusion of harmony, propels the story towards its climax.
The Climax: The Confrontation and the Fall
The climax of the story occurs when Sangkuriang, enraged by the revelation of his mother's deception, vows revenge. He challenges Dayang Sumbi to complete a seemingly impossible task: to build a boat before dawn. This confrontation, a culmination of the escalating conflict, marks the turning point of the narrative. The act of defiance, a desperate attempt to reclaim control, ultimately leads to the tragic outcome.
The Resolution: The Transformation and the Legacy
The resolution of the story sees Sangkuriang's rage transformed into a physical manifestation. His attempt to build the boat before dawn is thwarted by Dayang Sumbi, who tricks him by causing the sun to rise prematurely. In a fit of anger, Sangkuriang kicks over the boat, transforming it into the iconic Mount Tangkuban Parahu. This act of destruction, a symbolic representation of the consequences of betrayal and anger, serves as a poignant reminder of the story's enduring message.
The narrative of Sasakala Tangkuban Parahu, through its intricate structure, offers a profound exploration of human emotions, the consequences of betrayal, and the enduring power of myth. The story's enduring appeal lies in its ability to resonate with universal themes of love, loss, and the cyclical nature of fate. By analyzing the story through the lens of structuralism, we gain a deeper understanding of its symbolic significance and its enduring relevance in the tapestry of Sundanese folklore.