Perbedaan Doa Tahiyat Akhir dalam Mazhab Syafi'i dan Hanafi
The recitation of the Tahiyat Akhir, a prayer recited after the final Tashahhud in the prayer, is a fundamental aspect of Islamic worship. While the core elements of the prayer remain consistent across different Islamic schools of thought, subtle variations exist in the wording and specific phrases used. This article delves into the differences in the Tahiyat Akhir recitation between the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought, highlighting the nuances that distinguish these two prominent legal schools.
Understanding the Tahiyat Akhir
The Tahiyat Akhir, also known as the "final salutation," is a prayer that expresses praise and gratitude to Allah. It is recited after the final Tashahhud, which is the declaration of faith and praise recited during the prayer. The Tahiyat Akhir serves as a concluding element of the prayer, signifying the completion of the ritual.
Differences in the Tahiyat Akhir
The primary difference between the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought lies in the wording of the Tahiyat Akhir. While both schools agree on the core elements of the prayer, the specific phrases used differ slightly.
Shafi'i School:
The Shafi'i school of thought recites the Tahiyat Akhir as follows:
> "At-tahiyyatu lillahi wa-s-salawatu wa-t-tayibatu, as-salamu 'alaika ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, as-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibadillah-i-s-salihin."
Hanafi School:
The Hanafi school of thought, on the other hand, recites the Tahiyat Akhir with a slight variation:
> "At-tahiyyatu lillahi wa-s-salawatu wa-t-tayibatu, as-salamu 'alaika ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, as-salamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh."
The key difference lies in the final phrase. The Shafi'i school uses "as-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibadillah-i-s-salihin," which translates to "peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah." The Hanafi school, however, uses "as-salamu 'alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh," which translates to "peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you."
Rationale for the Differences
The difference in wording stems from the interpretation of the Prophet's (PBUH) teachings and the application of legal principles. The Shafi'i school emphasizes the inclusion of the righteous servants of Allah in the prayer, reflecting a broader scope of blessings. The Hanafi school, on the other hand, focuses on the direct address to the individuals present in the prayer, emphasizing the personal aspect of the salutation.
Conclusion
The differences in the Tahiyat Akhir recitation between the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought highlight the diversity of interpretations within Islamic jurisprudence. While the core elements of the prayer remain consistent, the specific wording reflects the different legal schools' approaches to interpreting the Prophet's (PBUH) teachings and applying legal principles. Regardless of the specific wording used, the Tahiyat Akhir serves as a powerful expression of praise, gratitude, and submission to Allah, reinforcing the essence of Islamic worship.