Hukum Shalat Tahiyatul Masjid: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif Mazhab

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The act of entering a mosque is a sacred experience for Muslims, signifying a transition from the mundane to the spiritual. As a mark of respect and reverence for the sacred space, Muslims are encouraged to perform a two-rak'ah prayer known as Tahiyatul Masjid. This prayer, often translated as "greeting the mosque," holds a significant place in Islamic jurisprudence, with various schools of thought offering diverse interpretations and rulings. This article delves into the intricacies of Shalat Tahiyatul Masjid, exploring the different perspectives of major Islamic schools of thought, highlighting the key differences and similarities in their rulings. #### The Significance of Tahiyatul Masjid The practice of Tahiyatul Masjid is rooted in the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) teachings and actions. Narrations from the Prophet's companions indicate that he would often perform this prayer upon entering a mosque. This act signifies a recognition of the mosque's sanctity and serves as a way to seek Allah's blessings and protection. The prayer also serves as a reminder of the purpose of entering the mosque, which is to engage in worship and seek spiritual upliftment. #### The Hanafi Perspective on Tahiyatul Masjid The Hanafi school of thought, one of the four major Sunni schools of jurisprudence, emphasizes the importance of Tahiyatul Masjid. Hanafi scholars consider it a Sunnah Muakkadah, a highly recommended practice. They argue that the Prophet's (PBUH) frequent performance of this prayer indicates its significance. According to Hanafi jurisprudence, the prayer should be performed immediately upon entering the mosque, even if the individual intends to perform other prayers or engage in other acts of worship. #### The Shafi'i Perspective on Tahiyatul Masjid The Shafi'i school of thought, another prominent Sunni school, also considers Tahiyatul Masjid a Sunnah Muakkadah. However, Shafi'i scholars differ from their Hanafi counterparts in their interpretation of the timing of the prayer. They argue that the prayer should be performed after the individual has settled in the mosque and is ready to engage in other acts of worship. This interpretation allows for a more flexible approach, recognizing that individuals may have different reasons for entering the mosque. #### The Maliki Perspective on Tahiyatul Masjid The Maliki school of thought, known for its emphasis on local customs and practices, holds a slightly different view on Tahiyatul Masjid. While they acknowledge its importance as a Sunnah, they consider it a Sunnah Ghairu Muakkadah, a less emphasized practice. This means that the prayer is recommended but not obligatory. Maliki scholars also emphasize the importance of performing the prayer with a pure intention, seeking Allah's blessings and seeking refuge from the evils of the world. #### The Hanbali Perspective on Tahiyatul Masjid The Hanbali school of thought, known for its strict adherence to the Prophet's (PBUH) teachings, also considers Tahiyatul Masjid a Sunnah Muakkadah. Hanbali scholars emphasize the importance of performing the prayer with humility and sincerity, focusing on the meaning and purpose of the prayer. They also highlight the importance of performing the prayer with a clear intention, seeking Allah's blessings and seeking refuge from the evils of the world. #### Conclusion The practice of Tahiyatul Masjid is a testament to the importance of respecting sacred spaces and seeking Allah's blessings. While different schools of thought may have varying interpretations regarding the timing and emphasis of the prayer, they all agree on its significance as a Sunnah. By performing this prayer, Muslims demonstrate their reverence for the mosque and their commitment to seeking Allah's guidance and protection. The act of greeting the mosque serves as a reminder of the purpose of entering this sacred space, which is to engage in worship and seek spiritual upliftment.