Peran Sifat Qidam dalam Membangun Konsep Ketuhanan dalam Islam
The concept of God in Islam, known as *Allah*, is a fundamental pillar of faith. It is a belief that permeates every aspect of Islamic life, from daily rituals to moral conduct. Understanding the nature of God is crucial for Muslims to truly grasp the essence of their faith. One of the key attributes that defines God in Islam is *qidam*, which translates to "eternality" or "timelessness." This attribute signifies that God has always existed and will always exist, independent of time and space. This article delves into the significance of *qidam* in shaping the Islamic concept of God, exploring its implications for understanding God's attributes, His relationship with creation, and the nature of faith itself.
The Essence of Qidam
*Qidam* is a core attribute of God in Islam, signifying His eternal existence. It distinguishes God from all created beings, which have a beginning and an end. The concept of *qidam* is rooted in the Quran, where God declares, "Say: 'He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute.' " (Quran 112:1-2). This verse emphasizes God's unique and eternal nature, setting Him apart from all other entities. *Qidam* is not merely a temporal attribute but a fundamental aspect of God's being. It signifies His absolute independence and self-sufficiency, meaning He is not dependent on anything else for His existence.
Implications of Qidam for God's Attributes
The attribute of *qidam* has profound implications for understanding other attributes of God. For instance, God's omnipotence, or all-powerful nature, is directly linked to His eternal existence. If God had a beginning, He would be subject to the limitations of time and space, making His power contingent on external factors. However, *qidam* affirms that God's power is absolute and limitless, as He is not bound by the constraints of time. Similarly, God's omniscience, or all-knowing nature, is also rooted in His *qidam*. If God had a beginning, His knowledge would be limited to the events that occurred after His creation. But *qidam* implies that God's knowledge encompasses all things, past, present, and future, because He exists outside of time.
Qidam and the Relationship Between God and Creation
The concept of *qidam* also sheds light on the relationship between God and His creation. God's eternal existence distinguishes Him from the created world, which is finite and temporal. This distinction emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty and control over creation. The Quran states, "He is the First and the Last, the Outward and the Inward, and He has knowledge of all things." (Quran 57:3). This verse highlights God's eternal nature and His comprehensive knowledge of all things, including the creation. *Qidam* underscores the fact that God is the ultimate source of all existence, and creation is entirely dependent on Him.
Qidam and the Nature of Faith
The attribute of *qidam* plays a crucial role in shaping the nature of faith in Islam. It emphasizes the importance of belief in God's eternal existence as a fundamental aspect of faith. This belief serves as the foundation for other beliefs, such as God's unity, His attributes, and His divine decrees. *Qidam* also underscores the need for unwavering faith in God, as His eternal existence provides assurance and stability in a world characterized by change and uncertainty.
Conclusion
The concept of *qidam* is central to the Islamic understanding of God. It signifies God's eternal existence, His absolute independence, and His sovereignty over creation. *Qidam* has profound implications for understanding God's attributes, His relationship with creation, and the nature of faith itself. By affirming God's eternal existence, *qidam* provides a foundation for a comprehensive and meaningful understanding of the divine in Islam. It encourages Muslims to develop a deep and unwavering faith in God, recognizing His absolute power, knowledge, and control over all things.