Candi Pari: Jejak Peradaban Hindu-Buddha di Jawa Tengah
The rich cultural heritage of Indonesia is a testament to the diverse civilizations that have thrived on its fertile lands. One such testament is Candi Pari, a historical site that bears the imprints of Hindu-Buddha civilization in Central Java. This article will delve into the historical significance, architectural marvel, and cultural relevance of Candi Pari, offering a glimpse into the past of this vibrant nation.
The Historical Significance of Candi Pari
Candi Pari, located in the Mojokerto region of Central Java, is a significant archaeological site that dates back to the 14th century. It is believed to be a remnant of the Majapahit Kingdom, one of the last and greatest Hindu-Buddha empires in the history of Indonesia. The temple's name, 'Pari', which translates to 'rice', suggests its possible role as a religious site dedicated to Dewi Sri, the Javanese goddess of rice and fertility. This connection to agriculture underscores the importance of rice cultivation in the Majapahit Kingdom and its influence on the socio-economic structure of the time.
Architectural Marvel of Candi Pari
The architectural design of Candi Pari is a blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences, reflecting the syncretic nature of Majapahit religious practices. The temple is built from red brick, a common construction material during the Majapahit era. The main structure is a square building with a single room, surrounded by a peristyle. The intricate carvings on the temple walls depict scenes from Hindu epics, while the presence of a stupa-like structure at the top suggests Buddhist influences. This fusion of architectural styles is a testament to the cultural amalgamation that characterized the Majapahit era.
Cultural Relevance of Candi Pari
Candi Pari is not just a historical monument; it is a symbol of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage. The temple serves as a tangible link to the past, providing insights into the religious practices, social structure, and artistic expressions of the Majapahit era. Today, Candi Pari is a popular tourist destination, attracting history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and casual visitors alike. The site is also a focal point for cultural events and religious ceremonies, underscoring its continued relevance in contemporary Indonesian society.
In conclusion, Candi Pari is a remarkable relic of the Hindu-Buddha civilization in Central Java. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and cultural relevance make it a must-visit site for anyone interested in exploring the rich tapestry of Indonesian history. As we walk through the corridors of this ancient temple, we are transported back in time, getting a glimpse of the grandeur of the Majapahit era and the cultural vibrancy of Indonesia's past.