Penerapan Hukum Idgham dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari: Studi Kasus di Kalangan Mahasiswa

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The intricate world of Arabic language encompasses a vast array of linguistic phenomena, one of which is *idgham*, a process that involves the assimilation of one sound into another. This phenomenon, often referred to as "merging," plays a crucial role in shaping the pronunciation and articulation of Arabic words. While *idgham* might seem like a purely linguistic concept, its application extends far beyond the realm of textbooks and classrooms. In fact, *idgham* finds its way into the everyday lives of Arabic speakers, influencing their communication and interactions. This article delves into the practical application of *idgham* in daily life, focusing on a specific case study: the student community. #### The Essence of *Idgham* *Idgham* is a fundamental principle in Arabic phonetics, where a sound is absorbed into a preceding sound, resulting in a single, unified sound. This assimilation process occurs when certain letters, known as "letters of *idgham*", are followed by specific letters. The resulting sound is determined by the letter that assimilates the other. For instance, the letter "م" (m) is assimilated into the letter "ن" (n) when followed by "ن" (n), resulting in a single "ن" (n) sound. This phenomenon is not merely a linguistic curiosity; it has a profound impact on the pronunciation and comprehension of Arabic words. #### *Idgham* in Student Life: A Case Study The student community provides a fertile ground for observing the practical application of *idgham*. Students, immersed in a dynamic environment of learning and communication, constantly encounter and utilize *idgham* in their daily interactions. From classroom discussions to informal conversations with peers, *idgham* plays a vital role in shaping their linguistic experience. Consider the common phrase "أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ" (astaghfirullah), meaning "I seek forgiveness from Allah." In this phrase, the letter "غ" (gh) is assimilated into the preceding letter "ف" (f), resulting in a single "ف" (f) sound. Students, when reciting this phrase in their prayers or during religious discussions, naturally apply *idgham*, ensuring the correct pronunciation and conveying the intended meaning. #### The Importance of *Idgham* in Student Communication The application of *idgham* in student life goes beyond mere pronunciation. It plays a crucial role in fostering effective communication and understanding. When students correctly apply *idgham*, they ensure that their speech is clear, articulate, and easily comprehensible to others. This clarity of speech is essential for academic success, as it allows students to participate actively in discussions, present their ideas effectively, and engage in meaningful conversations with their peers and professors. Furthermore, *idgham* contributes to the overall fluency and naturalness of Arabic speech. Students who master *idgham* are able to speak Arabic with greater ease and confidence, enhancing their overall linguistic proficiency. This fluency is particularly important in academic settings, where students are expected to communicate effectively in both written and spoken Arabic. #### Conclusion The application of *idgham* in the daily lives of students is a testament to the practical relevance of this linguistic phenomenon. From classroom discussions to personal interactions, *idgham* plays a vital role in shaping the pronunciation, communication, and overall linguistic experience of students. By understanding and applying *idgham* correctly, students can enhance their Arabic proficiency, foster effective communication, and contribute to a richer and more nuanced linguistic landscape.