Analisis Penggunaan Pupuh dalam Puisi Sunda Modern

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The intricate world of Sundanese poetry, with its rich history and diverse forms, offers a fascinating study of how tradition and modernity intertwine. One particularly captivating aspect is the use of *pupuh*, traditional poetic forms, in modern Sundanese poetry. This essay delves into the analysis of *pupuh* usage in contemporary Sundanese poetry, exploring the ways in which these ancient structures are adapted, reinterpreted, and employed to express contemporary themes and sensibilities. #### The Enduring Legacy of *Pupuh* *Pupuh* are a fundamental element of Sundanese poetry, representing a system of metrical patterns and rhyme schemes that have been passed down through generations. Each *pupuh* has a distinct name, structure, and associated mood or theme. For instance, *Asmarandana* is known for its romantic and melancholic tone, while *Kinanti* is often used for didactic or philosophical themes. These traditional forms provide a framework for poetic expression, guiding the poet in crafting verses that resonate with the cultural memory and aesthetic sensibilities of the Sundanese people. #### *Pupuh* in Modern Sundanese Poetry The use of *pupuh* in modern Sundanese poetry is not simply a matter of adherence to tradition. Contemporary poets engage with these forms in a dynamic and innovative manner, adapting them to suit their own artistic visions and the demands of contemporary themes. Some poets maintain the traditional structure of *pupuh* while infusing them with new content, exploring contemporary social issues, personal experiences, and the complexities of modern life. Others experiment with variations in meter, rhyme, and even the number of stanzas, pushing the boundaries of traditional forms while still retaining their essence. #### The Significance of *Pupuh* in Modern Poetry The continued relevance of *pupuh* in modern Sundanese poetry lies in their ability to bridge the gap between tradition and modernity. By employing these ancient forms, contemporary poets connect with the cultural heritage of their ancestors, drawing upon a shared vocabulary of poetic expression that resonates deeply with their audience. At the same time, the adaptation and reinterpretation of *pupuh* allow for the exploration of contemporary themes and concerns, ensuring that these traditional forms remain relevant and engaging in the modern world. #### Examples of *Pupuh* Usage in Modern Poetry Several contemporary Sundanese poets have made significant contributions to the evolution of *pupuh* in modern poetry. For example, the works of Aam Amirin often feature *pupuh* forms, but with a distinct focus on social commentary and the challenges faced by marginalized communities. Similarly, the poetry of Budi Rahayu Tamsyah explores themes of identity, belonging, and the complexities of modern life within the framework of traditional *pupuh* structures. These poets demonstrate the versatility and adaptability of *pupuh*, proving that these ancient forms can be used to express a wide range of contemporary experiences and perspectives. #### Conclusion The analysis of *pupuh* usage in modern Sundanese poetry reveals a fascinating interplay between tradition and innovation. Contemporary poets, while respecting the legacy of these ancient forms, have embraced their potential for adaptation and reinterpretation, allowing them to explore contemporary themes and concerns with a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The continued relevance of *pupuh* in modern Sundanese poetry underscores the enduring power of these forms to connect with the cultural memory and aesthetic sensibilities of the Sundanese people, while simultaneously providing a framework for poetic expression that remains relevant and engaging in the 21st century.