Mengenal Lebih Dekat 14 Jenis Dhomir dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Fungsi dan Contohnya
Bahasa Indonesia, as a rich and complex language, employs a variety of grammatical elements to convey meaning effectively. Among these elements, pronouns, or *dhomir* in Indonesian, play a crucial role in simplifying sentence structure and avoiding repetition. Understanding the different types of pronouns and their functions is essential for mastering the nuances of the language. This article delves into the intricacies of 14 distinct types of *dhomir* in Bahasa Indonesia, providing clear explanations and illustrative examples for each.
Dhomir Pribadi (Personal Pronouns)
*Dhomir pribadi* are the most common type of pronouns, representing the speaker, the person being addressed, or a third party. They are categorized based on person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural).
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First | Aku | Kami |
| Second | Kamu | Kalian |
| Third | Dia | Mereka |
For example, "Aku pergi ke sekolah" (I go to school) uses the first-person singular pronoun *aku*, while "Mereka sedang bermain bola" (They are playing soccer) uses the third-person plural pronoun *mereka*.
Dhomir Penunjuk (Demonstrative Pronouns)
*Dhomir penunjuk* are used to point out specific objects or people. They are classified based on proximity:
| Proximity | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Near | Ini | Ini |
| Far | Itu | Itu |
For instance, "Ini adalah buku saya" (This is my book) uses the near singular pronoun *ini*, while "Itu adalah rumah mereka" (That is their house) uses the far singular pronoun *itu*.
Dhomir Tanya (Interrogative Pronouns)
*Dhomir tanya* are used to ask questions. They are typically used at the beginning of a sentence.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
| Kapan | When |
| Di mana | Where |
| Mengapa | Why |
| Bagaimana | How |
For example, "Siapa yang datang ke pesta?" (Who came to the party?) uses the interrogative pronoun *siapa*.
Dhomir Kepemilikan (Possessive Pronouns)
*Dhomir kepemilikan* indicate possession or ownership. They are formed by adding the suffix *-ku*, *-mu*, *-nya*, *-kita*, *-kalian*, or *-mereka* to the noun being possessed.
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| First | -ku | -kita |
| Second | -mu | -kalian |
| Third | -nya | -mereka |
For example, "Buku ku" (My book) uses the first-person singular possessive pronoun *-ku*, while "Mobil mereka" (Their car) uses the third-person plural possessive pronoun *-mereka*.
Dhomir Kembali (Reflexive Pronouns)
*Dhomir kembali* refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action is performed by the subject on itself.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Diriku | Myself |
| Dirimu | Yourself |
| Dirinya | Himself/Herself/Itself |
| Diri kita | Ourselves |
| Diri kalian | Yourselves |
| Diri mereka | Themselves |
For example, "Dia mencuci dirinya" (He washes himself) uses the reflexive pronoun *dirinya*.
Dhomir Tak Tentu (Indefinite Pronouns)
*Dhomir tak tentu* refer to unspecified or general people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Semua | All |
| Semua orang | Everyone |
| Seseorang | Someone |
| Sesuatu | Something |
| Tidak seorang pun | No one |
| Tidak ada apa-apa | Nothing |
For example, "Semua orang suka makan" (Everyone likes to eat) uses the indefinite pronoun *semua*.
Dhomir Relatif (Relative Pronouns)
*Dhomir relatif* connect a dependent clause to a main clause, referring back to a noun in the main clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Buku yang saya baca sangat menarik" (The book that I read is very interesting) uses the relative pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
Dhomir Timbal Balik (Reciprocal Pronouns)
*Dhomir timbal balik* indicate that an action is performed between two or more people or things.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Saling | Each other |
For example, "Mereka saling membantu" (They help each other) uses the reciprocal pronoun *saling*.
Dhomir Umum (General Pronouns)
*Dhomir umum* refer to a general or unspecified person or thing.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Orang | People |
| Kita | We |
| Mereka | They |
| Semua | All |
For example, "Orang harus saling menghormati" (People should respect each other) uses the general pronoun *orang*.
Dhomir Penghubung (Conjunctive Pronouns)
*Dhomir penghubung* connect two clauses, replacing a noun or pronoun in the second clause.
| Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Yang | Who/Which/That |
| Siapa | Who |
| Apa | What |
| Mana | Which |
For example, "Saya bertemu dengan teman yang tinggal di Jakarta" (I met a friend who lives in Jakarta) uses the conjunctive pronoun *yang*.
#### **Dhomir Timbal Balik (