Istiqlal Mosque: A Symbol of Indonesian Independence
Istiqlal Mosque, located in Jakarta, is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. It holds great significance for the nation of Indonesia as it represents the country's fight for independence and the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. The name "Istiqlal" itself means freedom, reflecting the nation's gratitude to Allah SWT for His blessings. After the transfer of sovereignty from the Dutch colonial government to Indonesia in 1949, the idea for Istiqlal Mosque was conceived by Mr. KH. Wahid Hasyim, who served as the Minister of Religion at the time, and Mr. Anwar Tjokroaminoto, who became the Chairman of the Istiqlal Mosque Foundation. In 1953, a committee was formed to oversee the construction of the mosque, with Mr. Anwar Tjokroaminoto leading the efforts. The committee presented the idea to President DR. Ir. Sukarno, who fully supported the project. President Sukarno's involvement in the development of Istiqlal Mosque was significant. In 1954, he was appointed as the Head of Technical Development for the mosque and actively participated in various activities related to its construction. He even served as the Chairman of the Jury for the contest to select the best mockup design for Istiqlal Mosque. Now, let's answer the questions provided in the exercise: 1. Find the translation of the following words: - Pride: kebanggaan - Manifestation: manifestasi - Independence: kemerdekaan - Freedom: kebebasan - Sovereignty: kedaulatan - Designated as: ditunjuk sebagai - Construction: konstruksi - Rave reviews: ulasan yang sangat positif - Chairman: ketua - Mockups: model percobaan 2. Identify the text structure: The text follows a chronological structure, presenting the historical background and development of Istiqlal Mosque. 3. Complete the table with specific information: IDENTIFICATION DESCRIPTION Location Jakarta Size Largest mosque in Southeast Asia Significance Symbol of Indonesian independence Founders Mr. KH. Wahid Hasyim and Mr. Anwar Tjokroaminoto President's Role Head of Technical Development and Chairman of the Jury for mockup design contest 4. Whether the statement below is True or False: a. Istiqlal Mosque is the greatest mosque in Asia. (False) b. The other name of Istiqlal Mosque is liberty. (False) c. Mr. KH. Wahid Hasyim is the one who gave an idea and concept of Istiqlal Mosque. (True) d. Mr. Anwar Tjokroaminoto was appointed as the Chairman of the Istiqlal Mosque Foundation. (True) e. The President DR Ir. Sukarno strongly refused the construction. (False) 5. Identify the language features by completing the table below: Specific Participant Simple Present Tense Adjective Action Verb Istiqlal Mosque represents largest holds Indonesia is great fought President Sukarno supports significant participated In conclusion, Istiqlal Mosque stands as a symbol of Indonesian independence and the nation's gratitude to Allah SWT. Its construction was initiated by Mr. KH. Wahid Hasyim and Mr. Anwar Tjokroaminoto, with President Sukarno playing a crucial role in its development. The mosque holds great significance for the people of Indonesia and serves as a reminder of their hard-fought freedom.