Analisis Ayat 21 Al-Hasr: Perspektif Tafsir Klasik dan Kontemporer

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The Quran, as the divine revelation to Prophet Muhammad, holds profound wisdom and guidance for humanity. Its verses, meticulously crafted and imbued with divine inspiration, offer insights into various aspects of life, from faith and morality to social justice and the pursuit of knowledge. Among these verses, Surah Al-Hasr, verse 21, stands out as a particularly significant passage that has sparked extensive scholarly discourse and interpretation. This verse, with its intricate language and profound message, has been analyzed and interpreted by scholars throughout history, leading to a rich tapestry of perspectives. This article delves into the analysis of Surah Al-Hasr, verse 21, exploring the interpretations offered by both classical and contemporary scholars, highlighting the nuances and insights that each perspective brings to the understanding of this crucial verse. #### The Verse and its Context Surah Al-Hasr, verse 21, reads: "And those who believe and do righteous deeds - We shall not waste the reward of those who do good." This verse, nestled within a chapter that addresses the importance of faith, righteous actions, and the divine reward, emphasizes the inherent connection between belief and good deeds. It assures believers that their efforts will not go unrewarded, reinforcing the principle of divine justice and the importance of striving for righteousness. The verse's context within Surah Al-Hasr further underscores its significance, as it follows a discussion about the hypocrisy of certain individuals who claimed faith but lacked genuine commitment to righteous actions. This context highlights the importance of aligning belief with action, emphasizing that true faith manifests in tangible deeds. #### Classical Interpretations Classical scholars, drawing upon their deep understanding of Arabic language, the Quranic context, and the Prophet's teachings, have offered insightful interpretations of Surah Al-Hasr, verse 21. Imam Ibn Kathir, a renowned classical scholar, interprets the verse as a promise of divine reward for those who possess both faith and righteous deeds. He emphasizes that the reward is not limited to material blessings but encompasses spiritual growth, divine favor, and eternal bliss in the hereafter. Imam Al-Qurtubi, another prominent classical scholar, focuses on the verse's emphasis on the interconnectedness of faith and action. He argues that true faith is not merely a matter of belief but requires tangible expression through righteous deeds. This interpretation underscores the importance of translating faith into practical actions, demonstrating its authenticity and impact on the world. #### Contemporary Interpretations Contemporary scholars, drawing upon modern scholarship and the evolving needs of the present time, offer fresh perspectives on Surah Al-Hasr, verse 21. Dr. Muhammad Asad, a renowned contemporary scholar, interprets the verse as a call for social justice and the elimination of oppression. He argues that the "reward" mentioned in the verse encompasses the creation of a just and equitable society, where the rights of all individuals are respected and upheld. This interpretation highlights the verse's relevance to contemporary issues of social inequality and the need for collective action to create a more just world. Dr. Tariq Ramadan, another prominent contemporary scholar, focuses on the verse's emphasis on the transformative power of faith and action. He argues that the "good deeds" mentioned in the verse encompass acts of compassion, service to humanity, and the pursuit of knowledge. This interpretation emphasizes the importance of engaging in acts of kindness and contributing to the betterment of society as a manifestation of true faith. #### Conclusion Surah Al-Hasr, verse 21, stands as a testament to the enduring power of the Quranic message. Its analysis, through the lens of both classical and contemporary interpretations, reveals a rich tapestry of insights into the nature of faith, the importance of righteous actions, and the promise of divine reward. Classical scholars emphasize the interconnectedness of faith and action, highlighting the importance of translating belief into tangible deeds. Contemporary scholars, drawing upon modern scholarship and the evolving needs of the present time, offer interpretations that address contemporary issues of social justice and the transformative power of faith. Ultimately, the verse serves as a reminder that true faith is not merely a matter of belief but requires tangible expression through righteous actions, leading to a life of purpose, meaning, and divine reward.