Etika Jawa dalam Legenda Jaka Tarub dan Tujuh Bidadari
The legend of Jaka Tarub and the Seven Fairies is a popular Javanese folklore that has been passed down through generations. This tale, rich in moral lessons, is a reflection of the Javanese philosophy of life. It encapsulates the values and ethics that the Javanese people hold dear, providing a glimpse into their cultural ethos.
The Tale of Jaka Tarub and the Seven Fairies
The story begins with Jaka Tarub, a young and handsome man who lived in a village in Java. One day, while walking in the forest, he stumbled upon seven beautiful fairies bathing in a lake. He was mesmerized by their beauty and decided to steal one of their shawls, which was the source of their magical powers. The fairies, unable to fly without their shawls, returned to heaven, leaving behind Nawang Wulan, the owner of the stolen shawl. Jaka Tarub then married Nawang Wulan, and they lived happily until she discovered the stolen shawl and returned to heaven.
The Javanese Ethic of Honesty
The story of Jaka Tarub and the Seven Fairies underscores the importance of honesty in Javanese culture. Jaka Tarub's act of stealing the shawl is portrayed as a grave mistake, leading to the loss of his beloved wife. This serves as a stark reminder that dishonesty can lead to dire consequences. The Javanese people value honesty and integrity, and this tale serves as a moral lesson to uphold these virtues.
Respect for the Supernatural
Another key aspect of Javanese ethics reflected in this legend is the respect for the supernatural. The fairies are depicted as divine beings, and Jaka Tarub's act of stealing from them is seen as a violation of the sacred. This reflects the Javanese belief in the supernatural and the need to respect these forces. It also highlights the belief in karma, where one's actions, good or bad, will have consequences.
The Value of Humility
The tale also emphasizes the value of humility. Jaka Tarub, despite his good looks and charm, is punished for his arrogance and deceit. This serves as a lesson that true beauty lies in one's character and not in physical appearance. The Javanese people believe in living a humble life, respecting others, and not letting pride or arrogance cloud their judgment.
In conclusion, the legend of Jaka Tarub and the Seven Fairies is more than just a captivating tale. It is a reflection of the Javanese ethics and values, emphasizing the importance of honesty, respect for the supernatural, and humility. These values are deeply ingrained in the Javanese culture and continue to guide their way of life. This tale serves as a reminder of these values, teaching each generation the importance of upholding these virtues.