Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Antara Idealsime dan Kepentingan Nasional

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Indonesia's foreign policy has always been a complex dance between idealism and national interest. This balancing act is evident in the country's history, from its early days as a newly independent nation to its current role as a regional power. While Indonesia has consistently championed principles of peace, justice, and international cooperation, it has also been pragmatic in pursuing its own economic and security interests. This essay will delve into the intricate interplay between idealism and national interest in Indonesia's foreign policy, exploring how these two forces have shaped the country's approach to the world. #### The Legacy of Non-Alignment Indonesia's foreign policy was initially shaped by its experience as a former colony. The country's founding fathers, deeply influenced by the ideals of Pancasila, sought to create a nation free from foreign domination and committed to promoting peace and cooperation. This led to the adoption of a non-aligned foreign policy, a stance that sought to avoid entanglement in the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. This policy was rooted in the belief that Indonesia should not be beholden to any superpower and should instead pursue its own independent path. #### The Rise of Pragmatism While Indonesia's commitment to non-alignment remained strong, the country's foreign policy gradually evolved to incorporate a greater emphasis on national interest. This shift was driven by a number of factors, including the need to secure economic growth, protect national security, and enhance Indonesia's regional influence. The country's economic development strategy, for instance, required access to foreign investment and markets, leading to a more pragmatic approach to engaging with major powers. Similarly, the threat of regional instability and the rise of terrorism prompted Indonesia to strengthen its security partnerships with other countries, including the United States. #### Balancing Ideals and Interests The tension between idealism and national interest has been a recurring theme in Indonesia's foreign policy. The country has often found itself navigating a delicate balance between its commitment to international principles and its pursuit of national goals. This is particularly evident in its approach to regional conflicts, where Indonesia has sought to promote peaceful resolutions while also safeguarding its own interests. For example, Indonesia's involvement in the peace process in Aceh and its efforts to mediate the conflict in Myanmar demonstrate the country's commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region. However, these efforts have also been guided by a desire to prevent the spread of instability to Indonesia's own borders. #### The Future of Indonesian Foreign Policy Indonesia's foreign policy is likely to continue to be shaped by the interplay between idealism and national interest. As the country continues to grow economically and assert its regional influence, it will face new challenges and opportunities. The rise of China, the ongoing tensions in the South China Sea, and the increasing threat of climate change are just some of the issues that will require Indonesia to carefully balance its principles with its interests. The country's ability to navigate these challenges will depend on its capacity to maintain a coherent and consistent foreign policy that is both principled and pragmatic. Indonesia's foreign policy has been a testament to the country's commitment to both idealism and national interest. While the country has consistently championed principles of peace, justice, and international cooperation, it has also been pragmatic in pursuing its own economic and security interests. This balancing act has been a defining feature of Indonesia's foreign policy and will continue to shape the country's approach to the world in the years to come.