Mengenal HTML: Bahasa Dasar Pembuatan Halaman Website

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The internet is a vast and complex world, filled with countless websites and applications. But beneath the surface of these digital experiences lies a fundamental language that makes it all possible: HTML. This language, known as HyperText Markup Language, is the foundation upon which every website is built. It's the blueprint that dictates the structure, content, and layout of web pages. Understanding HTML is crucial for anyone who wants to delve into the world of web development, whether you're a budding programmer or simply curious about how websites work. This article will serve as your guide to the basics of HTML, exploring its core concepts and demonstrating its power in creating engaging and interactive web pages.

The Building Blocks of HTML

HTML is a markup language, meaning it uses tags to define the structure and content of a web page. These tags are enclosed within angle brackets (< >) and come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. For example, the `

` tag represents a paragraph, and its closing tag is `

`. The text between these tags is displayed as a paragraph on the web page.

Essential HTML Elements

HTML offers a wide range of elements, each with a specific purpose. Some of the most fundamental elements include:

* ``: This tag defines the root of the HTML document, encompassing all other elements.

* ``: This section contains metadata about the web page, such as the title, character set, and links to external stylesheets.

* ``: This element specifies the title of the web page, which is displayed in the browser tab or window title bar. * `<body>`: This element contains the visible content of the web page, including text, images, and other elements. * `<h1>` to `<h6>`: These tags define heading elements, with `<h1>` representing the most important heading and `<h6>` the least important. * ``: This tag represents a paragraph of text. * `<img>`: This element inserts an image into the web page. * `<a>`: This tag creates a hyperlink, allowing users to navigate to other web pages or resources. <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin: 12px 0;">Creating a Simple HTML Page</h2> Let's put our knowledge into practice by creating a simple HTML page. Open a text editor and create a new file named "index.html." Paste the following code into the file: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>My First HTML Page

Welcome to My Website

This is a simple HTML page.

```

Save the file and open it in a web browser. You should see a web page with the title "My First HTML Page" and the text "Welcome to My Website" as a heading and "This is a simple HTML page." as a paragraph.

The Power of HTML

HTML's simplicity and flexibility make it a powerful tool for web development. It allows you to structure content, embed images and videos, create interactive forms, and much more. By combining HTML with other technologies like CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for interactivity, you can build complex and engaging web applications.

Conclusion

HTML is the foundation of the web, providing the structure and content for every website you visit. Understanding its basic elements and syntax is essential for anyone who wants to create or modify web pages. By mastering HTML, you unlock the potential to build your own websites, contribute to existing projects, and explore the vast world of web development.