Konsep Al-Jabbar dalam Tafsir Al-Quran: Sebuah Tinjauan Komparatif
The concept of Al-Jabbar, the Almighty and Compeller, holds a profound significance in Islamic theology and is intricately woven into the fabric of the Quran. This attribute of Allah, signifying His absolute power and dominion over all creation, is a cornerstone of Islamic belief, shaping the understanding of God's relationship with humanity and the universe. This article delves into the concept of Al-Jabbar as presented in the Quran, exploring its multifaceted interpretations and highlighting its implications for human life.
The Essence of Al-Jabbar in the Quran
The term "Al-Jabbar" appears explicitly in the Quran only once, in Surah Ar-Rahman, verse 29: "He is the Almighty, the Compeller." However, the concept of Al-Jabbar permeates the Quranic narrative, manifesting in various verses that describe God's absolute power and control over all things. The Quran emphasizes that Allah is the sole creator, sustainer, and destroyer of all that exists. He is the ultimate source of power, and His will is the driving force behind all events in the universe.
Manifestations of Al-Jabbar in the Quran
The Quranic verses that illustrate the attribute of Al-Jabbar are numerous and diverse. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 255, Allah is described as "the First and the Last, the Outward and the Inward." This verse highlights God's omnipresence and His absolute control over all aspects of existence. Similarly, in Surah Al-An'am, verse 102, Allah states, "And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and to Allah all matters are returned." This verse emphasizes God's ultimate sovereignty and His authority over all affairs.
The Implications of Al-Jabbar for Human Life
The concept of Al-Jabbar has profound implications for human life. It underscores the importance of acknowledging God's absolute power and submitting to His will. This submission is not a sign of weakness but rather a recognition of the ultimate reality of God's dominion. By understanding the attribute of Al-Jabbar, Muslims are reminded of their dependence on God for all things and are encouraged to seek His guidance and protection.
The Role of Al-Jabbar in Islamic Theology
The concept of Al-Jabbar plays a crucial role in Islamic theology. It serves as a foundation for understanding the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. It also provides a framework for interpreting the Quran and understanding the divine decrees that govern the world. The attribute of Al-Jabbar is essential for comprehending the concept of divine justice, as it emphasizes that God is ultimately in control and that His judgments are always just and fair.
Conclusion
The concept of Al-Jabbar, the Almighty and Compeller, is a fundamental aspect of Islamic belief. It underscores God's absolute power and dominion over all creation, reminding Muslims of their dependence on Him and encouraging them to seek His guidance and protection. The Quranic verses that illustrate this attribute provide a rich tapestry of insights into the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. By understanding the concept of Al-Jabbar, Muslims can gain a deeper appreciation for the divine order and find solace in the knowledge that God is ultimately in control.