Efektivitas 'Ngepush' dalam Konteks Pendidikan: Studi Kasus di Indonesia

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The concept of "ngepush" in education, often translated as "pushing" or "driving," is a prevalent practice in Indonesia. It refers to the intense pressure exerted on students to achieve academic excellence, often at the expense of their well-being and holistic development. This practice, while seemingly aimed at fostering success, raises concerns about its effectiveness and potential negative consequences. This article delves into the effectiveness of "ngepush" in the Indonesian educational context, examining its impact on students' academic performance, mental health, and overall development. #### The Pressure to Excel: A Cultural Context "Ngepush" is deeply ingrained in Indonesian culture, where academic achievement is highly valued and seen as a pathway to social mobility and economic success. This cultural emphasis on academic excellence creates a competitive environment where students are constantly pushed to perform at their best, often leading to intense pressure and anxiety. Parents, teachers, and society at large contribute to this pressure, setting high expectations and emphasizing the importance of achieving top grades. This pressure is further amplified by the highly competitive nature of the Indonesian education system, where entrance exams for prestigious universities are highly selective. #### The Impact on Academic Performance While "ngepush" may lead to short-term gains in academic performance, its long-term effectiveness is debatable. The constant pressure can lead to burnout, stress, and a decline in motivation. Students may become overly focused on achieving high grades, neglecting their intrinsic interest in learning and exploration. This can hinder their ability to develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for long-term success. Moreover, the emphasis on rote learning and memorization, often employed in "ngepush" environments, can stifle students' intellectual curiosity and hinder their ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. #### The Toll on Mental Health The relentless pressure associated with "ngepush" can have a significant impact on students' mental health. Anxiety, depression, and stress are common among students who are constantly pushed to achieve beyond their capabilities. The fear of failure and the pressure to meet unrealistic expectations can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt. This can have long-lasting consequences, affecting students' self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. #### The Need for a Holistic Approach The effectiveness of "ngepush" in the Indonesian educational context is questionable. While it may lead to short-term academic gains, it comes at the cost of students' mental health and holistic development. A more balanced and holistic approach to education is crucial, one that emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation, critical thinking, and emotional well-being. This approach should focus on nurturing students' individual talents and interests, fostering a love for learning, and promoting a healthy balance between academic pursuits and other aspects of life. #### Moving Forward: A Shift in Perspective The Indonesian education system needs to move away from the "ngepush" mentality and embrace a more holistic approach that prioritizes students' well-being and overall development. This shift requires a collective effort from parents, teachers, and society at large. Parents need to understand the potential negative consequences of excessive pressure and focus on fostering their children's intrinsic motivation and love for learning. Teachers need to adopt teaching methods that encourage critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration, rather than rote memorization. Society needs to recognize the importance of a balanced education that values both academic achievement and personal growth. By embracing a more holistic approach, Indonesia can create an education system that empowers students to reach their full potential while nurturing their well-being and fostering a love for learning.