Pertanyaan

5. Negara X lebih memilih membeli produk otomotif dari negara Y.Jika m emoroduksi produk otomotif,negara Y harus mengeluarkan biaya lebih besar. Kegiatan perdagangan antara negara X dan Y didorong oleh faktor __

Solusi

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Jawaban

The trade between country X and country Y is driven by the factor of **comparative advantage**.Even though country Y has a higher cost of production for automobiles, it might still be more efficient for them to produce automobiles and trade with country X. This is because the opportunity cost of producing automobiles in country Y might be lower than the opportunity cost of producing them in country X. In other words, even if it's *more expensive* for Y to make cars, it might be *even more expensive* for X to make them, making it beneficial for X to import them from Y.