Which of the following is associated with qualitative research? a. Prediction b. Forecasting c. Theory testing d. Description e. Theory building

The answer is **(d) Description** and **(e) Theory building**. Here's why:* **Qualitative research** focuses on understanding the nuances, complexities, and perspectives within a particular phenomenon. It aims to explore and interpret experiences, meanings, and motivations.* **Description:** Qualitative research excels at providing rich, detailed descriptions of phenomena, often through narratives, observations, and interviews.* **Theory building:** Qualitative research can be used to develop new theories or refine existing ones by uncovering patterns, themes, and insights that emerge from the data.Let's look at why the other options are less associated with qualitative research:* **Prediction and Forecasting:** These are more closely aligned with quantitative research, which uses numerical data and statistical analysis to make predictions about future outcomes.* **Theory testing:** While qualitative research can contribute to theory development, it's not its primary focus. Quantitative research is better suited for rigorously testing existing theories. **In summary:** Qualitative research is about understanding the "why" and "how" behind phenomena, leading to rich descriptions and the potential for building new theories.