Perhatikan jenis-jenis topologi jaringan berikut Star Ring Mesh Dual ring Manakah yang jika mengalamai kegagalan pada satu node tidak akan mempengaruhi node yang lain , Jaringan yang tepat ditunjukan oleh nomor... A. 1,2,3,4 B. 4,3,1 C. 3,2 D. 1, 3 E. 1, 4, 3

D. 1,3

This is a question about network topologies, which is a subtopic of computer network architecture in Computer Science. Network topology refers to the way various components of a network like nodes and links are arranged. Network topologies determine how different nodes in a network interact. There are different types of network topologies such as Star, Ring, Dual Ring and Mesh.1. Star topology: In a star topology, every device (node) is connected to a central device. If one of the connected nodes fails, it does not affect other nodes in the network as they are all connected autonomously to the central device.2. Ring topology: In a ring topology, each node is connected to exactly two other nodes, forming a circular path for the signal. If one node fails, it disrupts the entire network's functioning as it breaks the complete path of circulation.3. Mesh topology: In a mesh topology, every node is connected to all the other nodes in the network, making it highly robust. If one node fails, it does not affect other nodes as they can communicate via multiple paths available.4. Dual Ring topology: Dual ring is a variation of a ring topology. It has two connection paths between each network node, hence if one goes down the other possibly remains functional. However, failure of a node may affect the redundancy features if fully meshed.The question asks for the network topology(s) where failure of a single node will not affect the other nodes.So, considering the above information Star and Mesh topologies stand applicable as they can continue to work regardless of a failure of a node in the network.