What is the significance of mapping in disaster response? It is used solely for entertainment purposes. It helps in visualizing geographic information for effective resource management. It is only useful for historical analysis. It has no real-world applications What is the purpose of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)? To predict weather patterns based on atmospheric data To create physica maps for navigation. To study the geological composition of the Earth. To capture, store , analyze, and display spatial and geographic data.

**1. Significance of Mapping in Disaster Response:****Explanation:**Mapping plays a crucial role in disaster response by helping visualize geographic information. This visualization aids in effective resource management, allowing responders to allocate resources efficiently and plan their actions strategically.**Answer:**It helps in visualizing geographic information for effective resource management.**2. Purpose of Geographic Information Systems (GIS):****Explanation:**Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are designed to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial and geographic data. This capability allows users to understand patterns, relationships, and trends in geographic information, which can be applied in various fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response.**Answer:**To capture, store, analyze, and display spatial and geographic data.