Pertanyaan
Soal Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 6 Bab 4 Jeda Untuk Iklim 1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan teks eksplanasi? 2. Sebutkan langkah-langkah meringkas teks eksplanasi! 3. Apa arti kata dari stratosfer dan fosil? 4. Apa arti dari "Gas rumah kaca "? 5. Apa sinonim dari kesenjangan?
Solusi
Jawaban
1. Teks eksplanasi adalah jenis teks yang menjelaskan proses terjadinya suatu fenomena atau bagaimana sesuatu bekerja.2. Langkah-langkah meringkas teks eksplanasi meliputi: membaca dan memahami teks secara keseluruhan, menentukan ide pokok atau topik utama, mencatat poin-poin penting, menyusun poin-poin tersebut dalam bentuk yang lebih singkat dan padat, dan menulis ringkasan dengan menggunakan kalimat sendiri.3. Stratosfer adalah lapisan atmosfer yang berada di atas troposfer dan di bawah mesosfer. Fosil adalah sisa-sisa organisme yang telah mati dan mengalami proses pengawetan alami di dalam lapisan bumi.4. Gas rumah kaca adalah gas yang dapat menyerap dan memancarkan radiasi inframerah, yang menyebabkan efek rumah kaca. Gas ini meliputi karbon dioksida, metana, dinitrogen oksida, dan gas-gas lainnya.5. Sinonim dari kesenjangan adalah perbedaan, jarak, atau selisih.
Penjelasan
1. Teks eksplanasi adalah jenis teks yang memberikan penjelasan tentang proses terjadinya suatu fenomena atau bagaimana sesuatu bekerja. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca tentang topik tertentu.2. Meringkas teks eksplanasi memerlukan pemahaman yang baik tentang teks asli. Langkah pertama adalah membaca dan memahami teks secara keseluruhan. Setelah itu, tentukan ide pokok atau topik utama dari teks. Catat poin-poin penting yang mendukung ide pokok tersebut. Susun poin-poin tersebut dalam bentuk yang lebih singkat dan padat. Terakhir, tulis ringkasan dengan menggunakan kalimat sendiri.3. Stratosfer adalah lapisan atmosfer yang berada di atas troposfer dan di bawah mesosfer. Lapisan ini memiliki ketinggian sekitar 10 km di kutub dan 50 km di khatulistiwa. Di stratosfer, terdapat lapisan ozon yang berfungsi melindungi bumi dari radiasi ultraviolet. Fosil adalah sisa-sisa organisme yang telah mati dan mengalami proses pengawetan alami di dalam lapisan bumi. Fosil dapat berupa tulang, gigi, cangkang, atau bahkan jejak kaki.4. Gas rumah kaca adalah gas yang dapat menyerap dan memancarkan radiasi inframerah. Gas ini meliputi karbon dioksida, metana, dinitrogen oksida, dan gas-gas lainnya. Gas rumah kaca memiliki peran penting dalam efek rumah kaca, yang merupakan proses alami yang menyebabkan pemanasan global.5. Kesenjangan adalah perbedaan atau selisih antara dua hal. Sinonim dari kesenjangan adalah perbedaan, jarak, atau selisih.
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