Pertanyaan
11. Untuk memindahkan muatan listrik 70 coulomb dan beda potensial listrik 10 volt, maka energi listrik yang dibutuhkan adalah __ a. 7 joule b 70 joule C. 700 joule d. 7000 joule 12 Beda potensial 9 volt mengeluarkan energi 180 joule maka muatan listrik yang dipindahkan adalah __ a 10 Coulomb b 20 Coulomb C. 162 Coulomb d. 1.620 Coulomb 13. Jika dirumah tegangan listrik turun, maka yang terjadi adalah __ a. energi listrik berkurang b hambatan listrik berkurang C. arus listrik bertambah d arus listrik berkurang 14. Pekhatikan satuan satuan di bawah ini! 1 Coulomb/sekon 2. Joule/Coulomb 3 Joule, Coulomb 4. Volt Satuan beda potensial adalah __ a. 1 dan 2 b. 1 dan 3 C. 2 dan 3 d. 2 dan 4 15. Untuk memindahkan 50 Coulomb muatan listrik dari A ke B dibutuhkan energi 2.000 joule maka beda potensial antara titik A dan B adalah __ a. 40 volt b. 100 volt C. 1.000 volt d 10000 volt 16. Sebuah setrika listrik dipasang pada tegangan 120 volt dan kuat arus 0,5 A. maka energi yang diperlukan selama 20 menit adalah __
Solusi
Jawaban
Here are the answers and explanations for the questions you provided:**11. The correct answer is (c) 700 joule.*** **Explanation:** The energy required to move a charge through a potential difference is given by the formula: * Energy (E) = Charge (Q) * Potential Difference (V) * In this case, E = 70 Coulombs * 10 Volts = 700 Joules**12. The correct answer is (b) 20 Coulomb.*** **Explanation:** We can use the same formula as above, but rearrange it to solve for charge: * Charge (Q) = Energy (E) / Potential Difference (V) * Q = 180 Joules / 9 Volts = 20 Coulombs**13. The correct answer is (d) arus listrik berkurang.*** **Explanation:** The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is described by Ohm's Law: * Voltage (V) = Current (I) * Resistance (R) * If the voltage decreases, and the resistance remains constant, the current must also decrease.**14. The correct answer is (d) 2 dan 4.*** **Explanation:** * **2. Joule/Coulomb:** This is the definition of a Volt (V). One Volt is equal to one Joule of energy per Coulomb of charge. * **4. Volt:** This is the standard unit of electrical potential difference.**15. The correct answer is (a) 40 volt.*** **Explanation:** Using the energy formula again, we can solve for the potential difference: * Potential Difference (V) = Energy (E) / Charge (Q) * V = 2000 Joules / 50 Coulombs = 40 Volts**16. The correct answer is (b) 7200 joule.*** **Explanation:** * First, calculate the power using the formula: Power (P) = Voltage (V) * Current (I) * P = 120 Volts * 0.5 Amps = 60 Watts * Convert the time to seconds: 20 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 1200 seconds * Finally, calculate the energy using the formula: Energy (E) = Power (P) * Time (t) * E = 60 Watts * 1200 seconds = 72000 Joules