Pertanyaan
Give the correct form of the verb in brackets to make a conditional sentence 1. If we had left the house earlier, they... .(be; negative) so late getting to the ship. ..(submit) it to my lecturer. 2. If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I.. 3. If I had seen the concert, I.. ...(tell) you about it last night. 4. Had Juki not interfered in his brother's marital problems, there. between them. 5. She would give you the money if she. (have) it. .(be) peace
Solusi
Jawaban
1. If we had left the house earlier, they wouldn't have been so late getting to the ship. I would submit it to my lecturer.2. If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I will submit it.3. If I had seen the concert, I would have told you about it last night.4. Had Juki not interfered in his brother's marital problems, there would have been peace between them.5. She would give you the money if she had it. There would be peace.Dalam membentuk kalimat kondisional (conditional sentence), kita harus memerhatikan bentuk dan waktu tenses yang digunakan. Untuk kalimat kondisional tipe 3 (menggambarkan situasi yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena kejadian tersebut adalah masa lalu), kita menggunakan bentuk Past Perfect Tense dalam klausa "if" (misalnya: "if I had seen") dan akan menggunakan bentuk "would have" pada klausa responnya (misalnya: "I would have told"). Sama halnya dengan kalimat kondisional tipe 2 (menggambarkan situasi yang tidak mungkin atau tidak nyata), pda klausa "if" menggunakan Past Simple Tense (misalnya: "if she had") dan menggunakan "would" + infinitive (misalnya: "she would give") pada klausa respon atau hasilnya. Sedangkan untuk kalimat kondisional tipe 1 (menggambarkan situasi yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan), klausa "if" akan memakai present tense (misalnya: "if I finish") dan klausa respon atau hasilnya akan menggunakan future tense dengan "will" (misalnya: "i will submit").